H7 Flashcards

1
Q

bay window can be used to create what?

A

bay window seats

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2
Q

what is a bay window that is made up of many narrow windows in curved configuration?

A

Bow window

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3
Q

a box like bay with a sloping glass roof is know as?

A

a garden window

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4
Q

what is a valance?

A

a decretive board used to hide objects like over windows

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5
Q

what would an open cornice look like?

A

the rafter tails would be exposed

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6
Q

the design for a raised floor must be based on what 4 things?

A

uniform loads, point loads, rolling loads, and pedestrian traffic

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7
Q

a mansard roof is a gambrel roof but with what?

A

hips

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8
Q

The traditional gambrel roof has slopes that match what?

A

the shape of a half octagon

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9
Q

what would be a roof that could let in the maximum amount of light?

A

sawtooth roof

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10
Q

what is a dormer?

A

A small intersecting roof that is built onto the side of a larger roof

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11
Q

where can a shed dormer be used?

A

in a one and one-half story house. may take up post of the width of the house or run across the whole width

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12
Q

what is code for ceiling lights of a bedroom in a half storey?

A

must be at least 2.1m over the lesser of the area of the room itself or 3.5m squared

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13
Q

what needs to be in place if the dormer wall is set back from the main wall below?

A

ceiling joist will have to increase in size or a bearing wall or beam will have to be placed under the wall to carry the roof load

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14
Q

what is and what does a cricket do?

A

also known as a chimney saddle, a cricket is designed to divert water away from the high side of a chimney

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15
Q

the building code requires chimneys that are ____ mm or wider to have a cricket built behind them

A

750mm

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16
Q

the cricket has a span equal to what?

A

the width of the chimney

17
Q

what 4 dormers are there?

A

shed dormer, gabled dormer, hipped dormer, eyebrow dormer

18
Q

how is the slope of an octagon roof specified?

A

by the slope of the common rafter

19
Q

what is a way to reduce congestion at the peak of an octagon roof?

A

by a blocking technique that will end the common rafters before they get to the peak

20
Q

what is the distance of the blocking from the centre of the peak?

A

equal to the spacing of the common rafters resulting in the roof sheathing not getting over-spanned at the peak

21
Q

what is the equation to find length of block at the peak?

A

spacing X Tan22.5 = opposite X 2 = length of block

22
Q

what is the saw set to when cutting the blocks plumb?

A

22.5

23
Q

what rafter is at a flatter slope?

A

The hip rafter

24
Q

what is the unit of run for a hip compared to 12” unit of run for a common?

A

13”

25
Q

what numbers on a framing square would you use for plumb cuts on a hip?

A

the unit rise and 13”

26
Q

the slope of the side rafters on a gambrel roof is opposite to what?

A

the slope of the top raters ie: 5/12 - 12/5

27
Q

what must be doubled at the opening of a dormer?

A

the major commons and the headers at top and bottom of the opening

28
Q

what is the plum line adjustment at the tail end for 1 1/2 stock?

A

5/16”

29
Q

what angle would you set the circular saw too to cut that tail end?

A

22.5 degrees

30
Q

what is another way of reducing congestion at the peak?

A

and octagonal post with each side cut plum to thickness of hip

31
Q

what is the calculation from working point to shortening on a hip jack?

A

.75 / sin22.5 = 1.96” + 1 15/16”

32
Q

how to find dimension for the hip jack side cut

A

.75 / tan22.5 = 1.811” = 1 13/16”