F2 - Prepare Site Flashcards

1
Q

what is the alternative form a gravity fed drainage system?

A

A pumped system

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2
Q

what should you do if you are excavating near a line?

A

shut off the services to that line

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3
Q

Existing services should be bedded in what?

A

Sand

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4
Q

where should the building be if the building is constructed in a floodplain area.

A

the lowest floor system above the 200 year high-water level

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5
Q

Required height above high tide level can range from?

A

2m - 10m

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6
Q

what should be done with topsoil on site?

A

stripped off, piled separately and tarpped over

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7
Q

no work is to take place until what is done to protect the public?

A

hoarding and barricades set up

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8
Q

what is used to predict environmental consequences?

A

environmental impact assessment (EIA)

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9
Q

What do Biophysical effects include?

A

Wildfire, water, soils, or possibly economic or social environments

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10
Q

what is done to remove still water on site?

A

using wells or well points

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11
Q

what is a perimeter drainage system and where is it located?

A

Drain tile and or pipe installed at the footing level around the outside

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12
Q

what are most perimeter drain pipes made from today?

A

PVC

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13
Q

perforated drain pipe has what and is installed how?

A

2 rows of small holes and is installed with the holes down

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14
Q

True or false. A perforated pipe can be installed level

A

True, and can also slope away from building

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15
Q

Building Code requires the top of the pipe to be where?

A

below the bottom of the basement slab

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16
Q

how big typically is drain pipe?

A

4 inches in diameter

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17
Q

how should 90 degree corners be made?

A

2 - 45 degree fittings or 1 long sweep

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18
Q

where should a clean out be installed?

A

the top end of the drainage system, and or where it leaves a building

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19
Q

how much drain rock is needed over top of the pipe for coverage?

A

150mm (6”)

20
Q

what should the drain rock not include?

A

sand or small sediments

21
Q

what is laid on top of the drain rock?

A

filter cloth

22
Q

what is the minimum that grad is to be below top of foundation wall?

A

6-8 inches min

23
Q

what can be used instead of a perimeter drainage system and what does is consist of?

A

a granular drainage system, consists of 5 inch layer under the entire building and extends past 12” past the footings

24
Q

how thick of granular lay should be in wetter cities?

A

125mm clean drainage layer

25
Q

when are sump pumps allowed in the BCBC?

A

in new construction granular drainage

26
Q

what is the minimum grade for a storm sewer pipe?

A

1%

27
Q

what should a drain pipe lead to if storm sewer or ditch is not available?

A

a dry well

28
Q

what is a dry well and how far away from a building should it be?

A

A large Pit filled with rocks and 5 meters from the building

29
Q

what should downspouts be connected too?

A

a separate non perforated PVC pipe drain system

30
Q

what slope is minimum for the downspout/leader system?

A

1:100 (1/8th” per foot)

31
Q

how often should septic tanks be pumped out?

A

3 to 5 years

32
Q

where must the drywall bottom be?

A

above the water table

33
Q

BCBC requires no rocks ___ mm or larger be allowed in the back fill within ___ mm of a foundation wall

A

250mm, 600mm

34
Q

what are some soil materials that should not be in backfill?

A

sulphates, pyritic materials

35
Q

what does pyritic do to foundations?

A

when exposed to air due to weathering, it will expand and cause a foundation wall to collapse

36
Q

what is a good general rule for sloping material away from building?

A

slope at least 1.8 meters from the building (6ft)`

37
Q

moisture in what 2 soils can cause freezing and crack a foundation wall?

A

silt and clay

38
Q

what is the min for a foundation wall to extend above grade?

A

150mm (6”)

39
Q

siding that is subject to rot must be ___mm above grade and ___ mm above sidewalk

A

200mm (8”) , 50mm (2”)

40
Q

what is a swale?

A

a downward depression to direct water away from the building

41
Q

how thick is the sand to be under and over a service?

A

100mm min under, 150mm over

42
Q

where should a warning tape be set above a service?

A

600mm 12”

43
Q

how many days should a foundation be allowed to cure before backfilling?

A

14 days

44
Q

What forms Glacial Till?

A

anything from silt to cobbles

45
Q

what is something that cause a building to settle?

A

compaction of soils

46
Q

question on test: answer

A

7 inches

47
Q

what is the main reason for settlement of buildings?

A

compressibility of the soil