H,HR&I - LESSON 4 - IGOs Flashcards

1
Q

What are the principles of an IGO

A

Privatisation
Deregulation
Free trade

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2
Q

What are some goals set up by IGOs

A

Millennium development goals
Sustainable development goals

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3
Q

What are some examples of IGOs

A

UNESCO
World bank
IMF
OECD
WTO

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4
Q

When was UNESCO set up, how many member countries does it have and what is its purpose

A

1945
195 member countries
(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation)
To contribute to peace and security through education, science and culture to further universal respect for justice the rule of law and human rights as proclaimed in UN charter

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5
Q

When was the World bank set up, how many member countries does it have and what is its purpose

A

1944
189 member countries

Organised originally for post war reconstruction and development

Now committed to ending poverty, and is a vital source of financial and technical assistance developing countries worldwide

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6
Q

When was IMF set up, how many member countries does it have and what is its purpose

A

1948
190 member states
(International Monetary Fund)
Aims to foster monetary cooperation, financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic development

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7
Q

When was OECD set up, how many member countries does it have and what is its purpose

A

1960
34 member countries
(Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)
Promotes policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world

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8
Q

When was WTO set up, how many member countries does it have and what is its purpose

A

1995
164 members
(World Trade Organisation)
Succeeded GATT (1948) and is the only global organisation that deals with trading between nations

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9
Q

How much did the IMF give to Greece between 2010 and 2015

A

$40 billion

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10
Q

Who has the largest share in policy making in the IMF

A

17% for the USA
(Japan 2nd biggest at 6.5%)

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11
Q

Where are the headquarters for the IMF

A

Washington DC

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12
Q

Who are the leaders of the IMF

A

Kristalina Georgieva and Gita Gopinath

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13
Q

Where are the headquarters for the WTO

A

Geneva, Switzerland

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14
Q

Who is the head of the WTO

A

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

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