guttural pouch Flashcards

1
Q

how do you access the guttural pouch in the horse

A

via the auditory tubes present in the nasopharynx

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2
Q

Briefly describe the overall structure of the guttural pouch

A

ventral diverticulum of the auditory tube; created due to the escape of the mucosal lining of the tube through a ventral slit between the medial and lateral supporting cartilages

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3
Q

What bone incompletely divides the guttural pouch into lateral and medial compartments

A

stylohyoid

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4
Q

list the arteries that lay directly against the pouch

A

external and internal carotid artery

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5
Q

list the nerves that lay directly against the guttural pouch

A
glossopharyngeal
vagus: sympathetic trunk
accessory
hypoglossal
fascial

Gallahs fly around vacant homes

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6
Q

What is the function of the guttural pouch

A

cools the cerebral blood supply

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7
Q

what is the capacity of the guttural pouch

A

300-500 ml

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8
Q

how might an infection of the vagus and glossolaryngeal present in a horse

A

malfunction of the palatine and pharyngeal muscles limiting the ability to swallow

laryngeal hemiplegia: roaring syndrome

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9
Q

what is epistaxis and what causes it

A

nose bleed

often fatal

erosion of the internal carotid artery

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10
Q

drainage of the guttural pouch is promoted while the animal is eating. T or F

A

T

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11
Q

how might a congested guttural pouch present in a horse

A

palpale often visible swelling

abnormal carrying of the head and neck

nasal discharge: unilateral or bilateral

drooping upper eyelid (Fascial nerve?)

pupillary constriction

sweating and fever

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