Gustar and Verbs like Gustar Flashcards

1
Q

To express your own likes and dislikes - “What I like”

A

me gusta + [singular noun] Me gusta la música clásica. me gustan + [plural noun] Me gustan las clases de español y biología.

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2
Q

To express what I like to do

A

me gusta + [infinitive(s)] Me gusta viajar. Me gusta cantar y bailar. “Gusta is singular even though there are two verbs.

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3
Q

To express what another person likes

A

te gusta(n) (tú) - (you familiar) Te gusta la geografia. a + [name/pronoun] le gusta(n) (usted, él, ella) A Javier le gustan las computadoras.

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4
Q

To express what “we” or “other” people like

A

nos gusta(n) - (nosotros) Nos gusta dibujar. a + [name/pronoun] les gusta(n) (ustedes/ellos/ellas) A ellos no les gustan los exámenes.

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5
Q

To say you/they/we etc. “don’t” like something

A

Insert the word “no” before the expression. No me gusta la música clásica. A Javier no le gustan las computadoras. No nos gusta le café. A ellos no les gustan los exámenes.

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6
Q

aburrir

A

to be boring (to/for someone)

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7
Q

bastar

A

to be enough (to/for someone)

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8
Q

disgustar

A

to be repugnant (to someone) [to hate]

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9
Q

doler (o:ue)

A

to be painful (to someone) [to hurt, to ache]

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10
Q

encantar

A

to be enchanting (to someone) [to love]

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11
Q

faltar

A

to be lacking/missing (to someone)

Me falta una pagina

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12
Q

fascinar

A

to be fascinating (to someone)

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13
Q

gustar

A

to be pleasing (to someone) [to like]

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14
Q

importar

A

to be important (to someone)

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15
Q

interesar

A

to be interesting (to someone)

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16
Q

molestar

A

to be bothersome (to someone) [to bother]

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17
Q

parecer

A

to seem/appear (to someone)

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18
Q

sobrar

A

To be left over, , be not needed, to be spare (quedar, restar)

Nos sobró comida (we had some food left over)

To be more than enough (haber de más)

     Parece que van a sobrar cena (It seems like they are going to have too much dinner, or dinner to spare)
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19
Q

quedar

A
  1. to be left over;

Nos quedan tres dólares.

  1. to fit

Estos zapatos me quedan bien.

  1. How something looks on someone

Esa camisa te queda muy bien.

20
Q

The personal a is used to clarify or emphasize who is pleased/ bored etc.

A

a mí me gusta + subject a ti te gusta + subject a él le gusta + subject a Pedro le gusta + subject a nosotros/as nos gusta + subject a vosotros os gusta + subject a ustedes les gusta + subject

21
Q

The forms most commonly used with gustar and similar verbs

A

3rd person singular and plural. When object liked is singular us singular form - gusta/molesta etc. When object liked is plural use plural form - gustan/molestan etc.

22
Q

Reverse

me gusta + [singular noun] Me gusta la música clásica. me gustan + [plural noun] Me gustan las clases de español y biología.

A

To express your own likes and dislikes - “What I like”

23
Q

Reverse

me gusta + [infinitive(s)] Me gusta viajar. Me gusta cantar y bailar. “Gusta is singular even though there are two verbs.

A

To express what I like to do

24
Q

Reverse

te gusta(n) (tú) - (you familiar) Te gusta la geografia. a + [name/pronoun] le gusta(n) (usted, él, ella) A Javier le gustan las computadoras.

A

To express what another person likes

25
# Reverse nos gusta(n) - (nosotros) Nos gusta dibujar. a + [name/pronoun] les gusta(n) (ustedes/ellos/ellas) A ellos no les gustan los exámenes.
To express what "we" or "other" people like
26
# Reverse Insert the word "no" before the expression. No me gusta la música clásica. A Javier no le gustan las computadoras. No nos gusta le café. A ellos no les gustan los exámenes.
To say you/they/we etc. "don't" like something
27
# Reverse to be boring (to/for someone)
aburrir
28
# Reverse to be enough (to/for someone)
bastar
29
# Reverse to be repugnant (to someone) [to hate]
disgustar
30
# Reverse to be painful (to someone) [to hurt, to ache]
doler (o:e)
31
# Reverse to be enchanting (to someone) [to love]
encantar
32
# Reverse to be lacking/missing (to someone)
faltar
33
# Reverse to be fascinating (to someone)
fascinar
34
# Reverse to be pleasing (to someone) [to like]
gustar
35
# Reverse to be important (to someone)
importar
36
# Reverse to be interesting (to someone)
interesar
37
# Reverse to be bothersome (to someone) [to bother]
molestar
38
# Reverse to seem/appear (to someone)
parecer
39
# Reverse to be left over or extra (to someone)
sobrar
40
# Reverse to be left over; to fit
quedar
41
# Reverse a mí me gusta + subject a ti te gusta + subject a él le gusta + subject a Pedro le gusta + subject a nosotros/as nos gusta + subject a vosotros os gusta + subject a ustedes les gusta + subject
The personal a is used to clarify or emphasize who is pleased/ bored etc.
42
# Reverse 3rd person singular and plural. When object liked is singular us singular form - gusta/molesta etc. When object liked is plural use plural form - gustan/molestan etc.
The forms most commonly used with gustar and similar verbs
43
me gusta me fascina me encanta
to like to really like to really really like
44
# reverse to like to really like to really really like
me gusta me fascina me encanta
45
caer bien/mal
Used like Gustar - usually when referring to people. Like gustar, indirect-object pronouns are used. It is common to put the subject behind the verb. Me cae bien la professora. Me cae mal la professora. A mi madre no le caen mis amigos.
46
# reverse Used like Gustar - usually when referring to people. Like gustar, indirect-object pronouns are used. It is common to put the subject behind the verb. Me cae bien la professora. Me cae mal la professora. A mi madre no le caen mis amigos.
caer bien/mal