GUM Flashcards

1
Q

Implications of Chlamydia Infection

A

Men - urethritis, epididymitis, prostatitis, proctitis

Women - urethritis, cervicitis, salpingitis, PID, chronic pain, infertility, ectopic pregnancy.

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2
Q

Treatment of Chlamydia

A

doxycycline

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3
Q

treatment for gonorrhoea

A

IM ceftriaxone

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4
Q

Treatment for bacterial (trachomonas) vaginalis

A

metronidazole

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5
Q

Syphillus treatment

A

penicillin

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6
Q

HPV treatment

A

none (vaccine)

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7
Q

Herpes

A

acyclovir (doesn’t clear infection, just treats flare ups of sores)

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8
Q

Candida albicans treatment

A

fluconazole or clotrimazole

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9
Q

Emergency contraception

A

Up to 72 hours - Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg (levonelle)

Up to 120 hours - Ullipristal acetate 30mg or Copper implant

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10
Q

Progesterone only contraception
MOA
3x side effects
Benefit over COCP

A

Cervical mucus thickening
mood changes, fluid retention, spotting
safe in migraines, lower VTE risk, can be taken back to back

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11
Q

Combined contraceptive pill
MOA
4x side effects

A

Prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus.

increased VTE risk, increased blood pressure, increased risk of gallstones, decreased glucose tolerance

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12
Q

HRT
indication
additional benefits x2
side effects x2

A

Reduced symptoms of menopause.
Additionally, osteoporosis reduction and IHD risk decreased.
Increased VTE risk and increased risk of endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer.

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