GUM Flashcards
Implications of Chlamydia Infection
Men - urethritis, epididymitis, prostatitis, proctitis
Women - urethritis, cervicitis, salpingitis, PID, chronic pain, infertility, ectopic pregnancy.
Treatment of Chlamydia
doxycycline
treatment for gonorrhoea
IM ceftriaxone
Treatment for bacterial (trachomonas) vaginalis
metronidazole
Syphillus treatment
penicillin
HPV treatment
none (vaccine)
Herpes
acyclovir (doesn’t clear infection, just treats flare ups of sores)
Candida albicans treatment
fluconazole or clotrimazole
Emergency contraception
Up to 72 hours - Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg (levonelle)
Up to 120 hours - Ullipristal acetate 30mg or Copper implant
Progesterone only contraception
MOA
3x side effects
Benefit over COCP
Cervical mucus thickening
mood changes, fluid retention, spotting
safe in migraines, lower VTE risk, can be taken back to back
Combined contraceptive pill
MOA
4x side effects
Prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus.
increased VTE risk, increased blood pressure, increased risk of gallstones, decreased glucose tolerance
HRT
indication
additional benefits x2
side effects x2
Reduced symptoms of menopause.
Additionally, osteoporosis reduction and IHD risk decreased.
Increased VTE risk and increased risk of endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer.