GU Flashcards
1
Q
What is the normal function of the lower urinary tract (LUT)?
A
- Convert a continuous processof excretion to elimination
- Store urine
- Void urine when convenient
2
Q
Where does the neural control of the LUT come from?
A
- Parasympathetic S3-5
- Sympathetic T10-L2
3
Q
Name 2 storage symptoms of the LUT.
A
- Frequency
- Nocturia (night-time)
- Urgency
- Urgency incontience
4
Q
Name 2 voiding symptoms
A
- Haematuria
- Dysuria
- Post micturition dribbling
5
Q
What is benign prostate hyperplasia BPH?
A
- Increase in cells in the periurethral area of the prostate
6
Q
What are complications of BPE?
A
- Symptom progression (20-40%)
- infections
- Stones
- haematuria
7
Q
What is the treatment for reducing size of prostate?
A
- Alpha-adrenergic antagonists e.g. Alfuzasin
- 5-ART e.g. finasteride
8
Q
What is the surgical treatment of BPE?
A
- TURP = transurethral resection of the prostate
9
Q
What are the three zones of the prostate?
A
- Peripheral
- Central
- Transitional
