GU Flashcards

1
Q

Suprapubic Pain
Fever
Irritative Voiding symptoms
Obstructive voiding symptoms

Male

A

Acute Prostatitis

warm and tender prostate

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2
Q

Prehn Sign?

A

Epididymitis

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3
Q

Pain localized to flank
Nausea/Vomiting

Can’t find a position of comfort

Pain radiates anteriorly into abdomen and down ipsilateral groin

Episodic pain pssible

A

Urolithiasis

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4
Q

Disposition for urinary stone?

A

MEDEVAC if signs of infection or longer tan 4 weeks

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5
Q

Drugs that may cause erectile dysfunction?

A

BP meds
Antidepressants
Opioids

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6
Q

Irritative voiding symptoms?

A

Frequency
Urgency
Nocturia

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7
Q

Obstructive voiding symptoms?

A
Decreased force of stream
Dribbling
Unable to fully void
Hesitancy
Straining
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8
Q

What is the score for assessing prostate referral to urology?

A

AUA - American urological association

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9
Q

What score on the American urological Association assessment for prostates warrants referral?

A

> 7

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10
Q

Obstructive urinary symptoms
Irritative voiding symptoms
Firm prostate

A

BPH

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11
Q

Back pain and indurated prostate?

A

Prostate Cancer

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12
Q

Widespread necrosis around the scrotum or rectum

Pain unrelenting and out of proportion to exam

Fever, Tachy, Hypotensive

A

Fournier’s gangrene

A type of necrotizing fasciitis

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13
Q

Feels like bag of worms?

A

Varicocele

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14
Q

Mass that transilluminates

A

Hydrocele

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15
Q

Fluid filled cyst at head of epididymis?

Painless

A

Spermatocele

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16
Q

Disposition for hydrocele?

A

Referral to urology, watchful waiting unless symptomatic

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17
Q

Disposition for spermatocele?

A

Refer to urology and keep on board unless complications arise

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18
Q

Negative cremasteric reflex

Negative prehgn sign

A

Testicular Torsion

19
Q

Foreskin won’t retract>

A

Phimosis

20
Q

Foreskin won’t go back over the penis?

A

Paraphimosis

21
Q
Oliguria
Nausea, vomiting
Abdominal pain
Pericardial friction rub
Fever
Chills
A

AKI

22
Q

Painless lump behind areola
Nipple retraction
Hard lump

A

Breast Cancer

23
Q
Nausea
Malaise
HA
Lethargy
High water intake
A

Hypomatremia

24
Q

Orthostatic hypotension
Dehydration
Oliguria

Been running with no electrolytes

A

Hypernatremia

25
Q

breast pain or tenderness
size of mass changes
mass worsens with menstrual cycle

A

Fibrocystic condition

26
Q

Round rubbery, discrete moveable

Nontender mass

A

Fibroadenoma

27
Q

Disposition for fibrocystic condition and fibroadenoma?

A

Refer to general surgery but keep on ship

28
Q

Mass with skin or nipple retraction

Follows surgery for breast implant or trauma

A

Fat Necrosis

29
Q

Painless lump
Nipple discharge
Redness
LAD

A

Breast Carcinoma

30
Q

Mood or emotional swings
Clear functional impairment with work or personal relationships
Physical symptoms from PMS

A

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

31
Q

White curd like discharge with vaginal irritation

Non ordor

A

Vulvovaginal vaginitis

32
Q

Yellow-green discharge
Odorous
Strawberry cervix

A

Trichomonas vaginitis

33
Q

Increased malodorous discharge

A

Bacterial vaginosis

34
Q

Painful sex
swelling in labia minus
Tenderness along bartholin duct

A

Bartholin gland abscess

bottom of vaginal area

35
Q

AUB
Pelvic pain
firm mass along uterus

A

Leiomyoma

36
Q
Chronic pelvic pain and infertility
Painful sex
AUB
Nodules along rectovaginal septum
Cervical motion tenderness
Adnexal tenderness
A

Endometriosis

37
Q
Abdominal pain
chills and fever
purulent cervical discharge
cervical motion tenderness
Lower back pain
Bleeding after sex
A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

38
Q

Palpable mass over abdomen near ovary

Ascites

A

Ovarian Mass

39
Q
Hirsutism
Obese
Woman
History of cysts on ovaries
annovulation
A

PCOS

40
Q

Amenorrhea
N/V
Breast tenderness
Increased urination

A

Intrauterine Pregnancy

41
Q
Severe lower quad pain
Female
Stabbing
No radiation
Backache
Adnexal tenderness
* Positive HCG
Abnormal menstruation/Infertility
A

Ectopic Pregnancy

42
Q

Cyst in breast that is inflammed
Following baby delivery
Fissure nipple

A

Masitits

43
Q

Severe unilateral abdominal pain following exertion
Negative HCG
Nausea/Vomting
Unilateral adnexal pain

A

Ovarian Torsion