GU Flashcards

1
Q

Suprapubic Pain
Fever
Irritative Voiding symptoms
Obstructive voiding symptoms

Male

A

Acute Prostatitis

warm and tender prostate

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2
Q

Prehn Sign?

A

Epididymitis

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3
Q

Pain localized to flank
Nausea/Vomiting

Can’t find a position of comfort

Pain radiates anteriorly into abdomen and down ipsilateral groin

Episodic pain pssible

A

Urolithiasis

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4
Q

Disposition for urinary stone?

A

MEDEVAC if signs of infection or longer tan 4 weeks

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5
Q

Drugs that may cause erectile dysfunction?

A

BP meds
Antidepressants
Opioids

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6
Q

Irritative voiding symptoms?

A

Frequency
Urgency
Nocturia

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7
Q

Obstructive voiding symptoms?

A
Decreased force of stream
Dribbling
Unable to fully void
Hesitancy
Straining
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8
Q

What is the score for assessing prostate referral to urology?

A

AUA - American urological association

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9
Q

What score on the American urological Association assessment for prostates warrants referral?

A

> 7

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10
Q

Obstructive urinary symptoms
Irritative voiding symptoms
Firm prostate

A

BPH

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11
Q

Back pain and indurated prostate?

A

Prostate Cancer

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12
Q

Widespread necrosis around the scrotum or rectum

Pain unrelenting and out of proportion to exam

Fever, Tachy, Hypotensive

A

Fournier’s gangrene

A type of necrotizing fasciitis

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13
Q

Feels like bag of worms?

A

Varicocele

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14
Q

Mass that transilluminates

A

Hydrocele

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15
Q

Fluid filled cyst at head of epididymis?

Painless

A

Spermatocele

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16
Q

Disposition for hydrocele?

A

Referral to urology, watchful waiting unless symptomatic

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17
Q

Disposition for spermatocele?

A

Refer to urology and keep on board unless complications arise

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18
Q

Negative cremasteric reflex

Negative prehgn sign

A

Testicular Torsion

19
Q

Foreskin won’t retract>

20
Q

Foreskin won’t go back over the penis?

A

Paraphimosis

21
Q
Oliguria
Nausea, vomiting
Abdominal pain
Pericardial friction rub
Fever
Chills
22
Q

Painless lump behind areola
Nipple retraction
Hard lump

A

Breast Cancer

23
Q
Nausea
Malaise
HA
Lethargy
High water intake
A

Hypomatremia

24
Q

Orthostatic hypotension
Dehydration
Oliguria

Been running with no electrolytes

A

Hypernatremia

25
breast pain or tenderness size of mass changes mass worsens with menstrual cycle
Fibrocystic condition
26
Round rubbery, discrete moveable | Nontender mass
Fibroadenoma
27
Disposition for fibrocystic condition and fibroadenoma?
Refer to general surgery but keep on ship
28
Mass with skin or nipple retraction | Follows surgery for breast implant or trauma
Fat Necrosis
29
Painless lump Nipple discharge Redness LAD
Breast Carcinoma
30
Mood or emotional swings Clear functional impairment with work or personal relationships Physical symptoms from PMS
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
31
White curd like discharge with vaginal irritation | Non ordor
Vulvovaginal vaginitis
32
Yellow-green discharge Odorous Strawberry cervix
Trichomonas vaginitis
33
Increased malodorous discharge
Bacterial vaginosis
34
Painful sex swelling in labia minus Tenderness along bartholin duct
Bartholin gland abscess | bottom of vaginal area
35
AUB Pelvic pain firm mass along uterus
Leiomyoma
36
``` Chronic pelvic pain and infertility Painful sex AUB Nodules along rectovaginal septum Cervical motion tenderness Adnexal tenderness ```
Endometriosis
37
``` Abdominal pain chills and fever purulent cervical discharge cervical motion tenderness Lower back pain Bleeding after sex ```
Pelvic inflammatory disease
38
Palpable mass over abdomen near ovary | Ascites
Ovarian Mass
39
``` Hirsutism Obese Woman History of cysts on ovaries annovulation ```
PCOS
40
Amenorrhea N/V Breast tenderness Increased urination
Intrauterine Pregnancy
41
``` Severe lower quad pain Female Stabbing No radiation Backache Adnexal tenderness * Positive HCG Abnormal menstruation/Infertility ```
Ectopic Pregnancy
42
Cyst in breast that is inflammed Following baby delivery Fissure nipple
Masitits
43
Severe unilateral abdominal pain following exertion Negative HCG Nausea/Vomting Unilateral adnexal pain
Ovarian Torsion