GU Flashcards
1
Q
Major risk factors for TCC bladder 90%
3
A
smoking
age
aniline dyes
2
Q
Major risk factors for SCC bladder 8%
2
A
stones chronic inflammation (schisto)
3
Q
Major risk factors for Adenoca bladder 2%
2
A
congenital defect ( urachal defects) chronic inflammation
4
Q
Features of spastic neurogenic bladder
A
small
trabeculated
conical/pine cone/xmas tree
5
Q
Features of flaccid/atonic neurogenic bladder
A
large
smooth
(look at rectum - constipated, distended)
6
Q
MRI findings in stage 3 prostate cancer ( local invasion)
A
Focal irregular bulge
Neurovascular bundle invasion
RectoProst angle obliteration
Seminal ves invasion
7
Q
Urethral diverticulum
A
1-6% women
Cause unknown
Double balloon urethrogram
MRI - T2, CE ( mucosa) - partially wrapped around urethra
