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NCE > Growth Human Development > Flashcards

Growth Human Development Flashcards

1
Q

Freud

A
  • this theory does not cover the entire lifespan, the final stage begins at age 12
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2
Q

Freud Stages: psychosexual

A
  1. Oral: pleasure through the mouth
  2. Anal:
  3. Phallic: Oedipus complex
  4. Latency: stage that emphasizes sexuality
  5. Genital: adolescence, reemergence of Oedipus/Electra complex
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3
Q

Structural Theory of the Mind

A

Id: pleasure principle (unconscious)
Ego: reality principle (conscious)
Superego: moralistic, values, idealistic

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4
Q

Fixation

A

occurs when an issue or conflict in a stage remains unresolved, leaving the individual focused on this stage and unable to move onto the next

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5
Q

Erikson’s Stages

A
  1. Trust vs. Mistrust
  2. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
  3. Initiative vs. Guilt
  4. Industry vs. Inferiority
  5. Identity vs. Role confusion
  6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
  7. Generativity vs. Stagnation
  8. Integrety vs. Despair
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6
Q

Maturation

A
  • Freud and Erikson
  • individual’s neural development must be a certain level of maturity for the behavior to unfold, client’s childhood/past important therapeutic topics, allow clients to work through early conflicts
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7
Q

Autistic

A
  • means withdrawn and isolated
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8
Q

Instincts

A
  • behaviors that manifests in all normal members of a given species
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9
Q

Centration

A
  • occurs during the preoperational stage (Piage) is characterized by focusing on a key featured of a given object while now noticing the rest of it.
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10
Q

Concrete operational stage

A
  • children learn learn best from their own actions, not lectures
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11
Q

Preoperation stage

A
  • includes the acquisition of symbolic schema

- animistic

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12
Q

Bowlby

A
  • object loss

- if a child is unable to bond with an adult by the age of 3, will have abnormal social realtionships

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13
Q

Animistic

A
  • occurs when a child acts as if nonliving objects have lifelike abilities and tendencies
    preoperational stage
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14
Q

Elementary school counseling and guidance services

A
  • increased rapidly in 1960
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15
Q

Wolpe

A
  • systematic desensitization
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16
Q

Harlow

17
Q

Albert Ellis

A
  • REBT - BEHAVIOR THERAPY
18
Q

Berne

A
  • transactional analysis
19
Q

Frank Parson

A
  • Father of guidance
20
Q

Lorenz

A
  • claimed that we are naturally aggressive

- Imprinting

21
Q

Maslow

A
  • self-actualization

- research “psychological of the average” you will have a sick theory of human behavior

22
Q

Counselors who are maturationists

A
  • allow clients to work through early conflicts
23
Q

Ritualistic behaviors

A
  • fixed-actions patterns elicited by sign stimuli
24
Q

Holding environment

A
  • the client can make meaning in the face of a crisis and can find a new direction

NCE (8 decks)

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