Growth Human Development Flashcards
1
Q
Freud
A
- this theory does not cover the entire lifespan, the final stage begins at age 12
2
Q
Freud Stages: psychosexual
A
- Oral: pleasure through the mouth
- Anal:
- Phallic: Oedipus complex
- Latency: stage that emphasizes sexuality
- Genital: adolescence, reemergence of Oedipus/Electra complex
3
Q
Structural Theory of the Mind
A
Id: pleasure principle (unconscious)
Ego: reality principle (conscious)
Superego: moralistic, values, idealistic
4
Q
Fixation
A
occurs when an issue or conflict in a stage remains unresolved, leaving the individual focused on this stage and unable to move onto the next
5
Q
Erikson’s Stages
A
- Trust vs. Mistrust
- Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
- Initiative vs. Guilt
- Industry vs. Inferiority
- Identity vs. Role confusion
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Integrety vs. Despair
6
Q
Maturation
A
- Freud and Erikson
- individual’s neural development must be a certain level of maturity for the behavior to unfold, client’s childhood/past important therapeutic topics, allow clients to work through early conflicts
7
Q
Autistic
A
- means withdrawn and isolated
8
Q
Instincts
A
- behaviors that manifests in all normal members of a given species
9
Q
Centration
A
- occurs during the preoperational stage (Piage) is characterized by focusing on a key featured of a given object while now noticing the rest of it.
10
Q
Concrete operational stage
A
- children learn learn best from their own actions, not lectures
11
Q
Preoperation stage
A
- includes the acquisition of symbolic schema
- animistic
12
Q
Bowlby
A
- object loss
- if a child is unable to bond with an adult by the age of 3, will have abnormal social realtionships
13
Q
Animistic
A
- occurs when a child acts as if nonliving objects have lifelike abilities and tendencies
preoperational stage
14
Q
Elementary school counseling and guidance services
A
- increased rapidly in 1960
15
Q
Wolpe
A
- systematic desensitization
