Growth & Development PP

Question 1

Neonatal period

Answer 1

birth -28 days

Question 2

infancy period

Answer 2

birth-12 months

Question 3

neonatal period overlaps infancy period, t or f

Answer 3

true

Question 4

important developmental screening visits take place at

Answer 4

9-18-30 months

Question 5

purpose of early intervention programs

Answer 5

optimize developmental potential

Question 6

surveillance vs screening

Answer 6

screening = one-time picture
surveillance = over a period of time

Question 7

first sign of puberty in girls

Answer 7

thelarche - breast development; by age 14

Question 8

who enters puberty first, boys or girls

Answer 8

girls

Question 9

first sign of puberty in boys

Answer 9

gonadalarche - enlargement of testes

Question 10

the first two years of brain growth is aided by

Answer 10

whole milk; after 12 months

Question 11

cant give children whole milk under 12 months; leads to

Answer 11

rectal bleed

Question 12

can you give honey to a child under 12 months of age

Answer 12

no, can cause botulism

Question 13

if child plots below 5th percentile

Answer 13

warrants a referral; a concern

Question 14

if child plots above 95th percentile

Answer 14

warrants a referral; a concern

Question 15

if a child drops 2 growth channels between well visits

Answer 15

warrants a referral; a concern

Question 16

recumbent length is measured

Answer 16

laying flat; under age 3

push knees down

Question 17

stature height is done

Answer 17

standing; greater than 3 year old
remove shoes
nurse must put pressure to hold head at 90 degrees

Question 18

first 12 months growth rate (in inches)

Answer 18

9-11 inches

Question 19

**at 5 months birth weight

Answer 19

doubles

Question 20

**by one year birth weight

Answer 20

triples

Question 21

**by 30 months birth weight

Answer 21

quadruples

Question 22

head circumference must be done for children who are

Answer 22

2 years or younger; use paper tape

Question 23

sit without support

Answer 23

8 months old

Question 24

creeping at age

Answer 24

9 months

Question 25

pulling to stand

Answer 25

1 year

Question 26

palmar grasp

Answer 26

5 months

Question 27

pincer grasp

Answer 27

9 months

Question 28

dress themselves at age

Answer 28

3 years old

Question 29

if your interested/concerned about drugs/alcohol in adolescence how would you approach that

Answer 29

identify - kids your age do this, do you like to? what do you like to do?

Question 30

separation anxiety (age)

Answer 30

starts at 6 months goes to 30 months; peaks at 16 months

parent out of view, baby cries, looks for mom

Question 31

adolescence have a fable, which is

Answer 31

invincible - take great risks

Question 32

3 types of temperament in child

Answer 32

easy - positive
difficult - reacts to new stimuli negatively
slow-to-warm - combination; low activity level

Question 33

piaget theory

Answer 33

cognitive development

Question 34

piaget birth - 2

Answer 34

sensory motor stage - see, feel, touch, chew

offer pacifier

Question 35

piaget age 2-7

Answer 35

preoperational stage - magical thinking, transducive reasoning, animism
allow self-feeding

Question 36

piaget 7-11

Answer 36

operational stage - how body works, cant do abstractions

Question 37

piaget adolsence (11-16)

Answer 37

formal operations - abstractions

Question 38

erikson theory

Answer 38

psycho-social development

Question 39

erikson birth-1.5 y.o.

Answer 39

trust vs. mistrust
assign same caregiver
hold/comfort baby

Question 40

erikson 1.5-3 y.o.

Answer 40

autonomy vs. shame and doubt

allow self-feeding

Question 41

erikson 3-5 y.o.

Answer 41

initiative vs. guilt

Question 42

erikson 5-12 y.o.

Answer 42

industry vs. inferiority
continue school work while hospitalized
knock on door
bring toy from home

Question 43

erikson 12-18 y.o.

Answer 43

ego identity vs. role confusion

teaching aids for sexuality

Question 44

solitary play provide

Answer 44

use of busy box

independent

Question 45

toddlers engage in this type of play

Answer 45

parallel play - geographic

Question 46

associative play is

Answer 46

group play without group goals

Question 47

cooperative play - school age

Answer 47

rules are understood; group goals, organized

Question 48

play is therapeutic at any age, t or f

Answer 48

true