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PHM 704- Pediatrics > Growth, Development, Nutrition > Flashcards

Growth, Development, Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Neonate age classification

A

<28 days

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2
Q

Premature neonate

A

≤37 weeks

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3
Q

Term neonate

A

37-41 weeks

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4
Q

Post-term neonate

A

≥42 weeks

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5
Q

Infant classification

A

> 28 days-12 months

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6
Q

Child classification

A

1-12 years

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7
Q

Toddler classification

A

1-4 years

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8
Q

Early school age classification

A

5-7 years

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9
Q

Older school age classification

A

8-12 years

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10
Q

Adolescent age classification

A

13-17 years

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11
Q

Extremely low birth weight classification

A

<1000g

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12
Q

Very low birth weight classification

A

1000-1499g

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13
Q

Low birth weight classification

A

1500-2499g

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14
Q

Normal birth weight classification

A

2500-3,999g

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15
Q

High birth weight classification

A

≥4000g

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16
Q

Markers of physical growth are ____ and _____ specific.

A

They’re age and sex specific

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17
Q

Markers of physical growth in kids

A

Weight, length/height, head circumference, weight-for-length, BMI

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18
Q

Growth chart used in children <2

A

WHO

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19
Q

Growth chart used in children ≥2

A

CDC

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20
Q

Motor skill development is checked when?

A

3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months

21
Q

Gross motor skills

A

holding head up steady upright, sitting upright on one’s own, beginning to walk

22
Q

Fine motor skills

A

grasping toys, transferring objects from hand to hand, grasping with fingers

23
Q

What else is checked at every well-child visit?

A

Cognitive function

24
Q

Weight gain in term infants

A

Gain 20-30g/day, double birth weight by 4 months, triple birth weight by the end of the 1st year of life bur then slows to 2-3kg/year from ages 2-10

25
Q

Immediately after birth, there’s a contraction of the ECF. What does this result in?

A

Weight loss, but it should be regained within the 1-2nd year of life and is expected

26
Q

Length/height in infants

A

Increases 50% during the first year of life, then gain 2.5-3.5 inches/year from ages 2-10

27
Q

Compared to adults, pediatric patients have ______ nutrient needs/kg and ______ reserves

A

They have greater nutrient needs/kg and less reserves

28
Q

FTT definition

A

Inadequate growth or inability to maintain growth in early childhood

29
Q

FTT etiology

A

Inadequate caloric intake (most common), inadequate caloric absorption, excessive caloric expenditure

30
Q

FTT diagnosis

A

History and PE

31
Q

FTT treatment in breastfed infants

A

Breastfeeding more often, lactation support, formula supplementation

32
Q

FTT treatment in formula-fed infants

A

concentrated formulas to get more kcal/oz

33
Q

Other FTT recommendations

A

Avoid juice or cow milk, add rice cereal to foods

34
Q

Breastmilk provides how many kcal/oz?

A

20

35
Q

Exclusive breastfeeding should occur for how long?

A

First 6 months of life

36
Q

Boys EER ages 0-2 months

A

107 kcal/kg/day

37
Q

Boys EER age 3 months

A

95 kcal/kg/day

38
Q

Boys EER age 4-25 months

A

82 kcal/kg/day

39
Q

Girls EER age 0-2 months

A

104 kcal/kg/day

40
Q

Girls EER age 3 months

A

95 kcal/kg/day

41
Q

Girls EER ages 4-35 months

A

82 kcal/kg/day

42
Q

Vitamin-mineral supplementation: vitamin D

A

400 IU/day, starting in the first few days of life

43
Q

Vitamin-mineral supplementation: fluoride

A

0.5mg/day in infants >6 months who are exclusively breastfed

44
Q

When should children use toothpaste with fluoride?

A

2 years and older

45
Q

Vitamin-mineral supplementation: iron in full-term, breastfed infants

A

1mg/kg/day from 4-12 months

46
Q

Vitamin-mineral supplementation: iron in preterm, breastfed infants

A

2mg/kg/day from 1-12 months

47
Q

Vitamin-mineral supplementation: iron in formula-fed, full term infants

A

fortified formulas containing Fe 4-12mg/L until 12 months

48
Q

Vitamin-mineral supplementation: iron in formula-fed, preterm infants

A

additional 1mg/kg/day to bring total daily dose to 2mg/kg/day

PHM 704- Pediatrics (17 decks)

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