GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

1
Q

When does Moro reflex disappear?

A

3-6 months of age

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2
Q

At which age can most children walk unassisted?

A

15 months

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3
Q

When baby can pull to stand?

A

9 months

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4
Q

When do babies start to run?

A

18 months

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5
Q

When can most children run well?

A

2 years

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6
Q

When does rooting reflex disappear?

A

4 months

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7
Q

When up-going Babinski response persist until?

A

12 months

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8
Q

When does tonic neck response disappear?

A

6 months

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9
Q

Average age children achieve daytime continence for both urine and stools

A

30-36rool months

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10
Q

When can baby roll back to front?

A

5-6 months

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11
Q

Lifts head to 90 when lying prone

A

4 months (no more head lag)

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12
Q

Copy a circle, but can’t copy a square

A

3-4 years

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13
Q

Can draw a triangle

A

5 years

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14
Q

Can draw a diamond

A

6 years

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15
Q

Can use a spoon well

A

2 years

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16
Q

Macroglossia, auricular pit, hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, large for GA

What is the syndrome?

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (BWS)

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17
Q

What is the most common overgrowth syndrome?

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (BWS)

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18
Q

Rapid growth in early childhood, but slows down after 4-5 years old, resulting in normal adult height

What syndrome?

A

Sotos syndrome

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19
Q

Pincer grasp between finger tips

20
Q

Drop object into a bottle and take object out of container

21
Q

Has hands unfisted most of the time

A

4-5 months

22
Q

Transfer object hand to hand

23
Q

Can use fork well

24
Q

Build tower of 6 blocks

25
Build tower of 8 blocks
3 years
26
Voluntary grasp objects
5 months
27
Average head circumference in newborn
35 cm (range 33-37cm)
28
When to start discuss toilet training with parents?
18-month exam
29
Most common type of craniosynostosis?
Premature fusion of the midline sagittal suture
30
Midface hypoplasia, proptosis, craniosynostosis, normal intelligence, normal hands and feet What is the syndrome?
Crouzon syndrome
31
Midface hypoplasia, brachycephaly, finger/toe abnormalities What is the syndrome?
Pfeiffer syndrome
32
Corneal opacities, syndactyly, intellectual disability, craniosynostosis What is the syndrome?
Carpenter syndrome
33
Syndactyly with the characteristic "mitten hand", intellectual disability, craniosynostosis What is the syndrome?
Apert syndrome
34
What to screen for autism?
18 and 24 months (with MCHAT)
35
Raking objects
6 months
36
Scissor grab
8 months
37
Pincer grabs at the distal pads of thumb and index finger
10 months
38
Tower of 4 cubes
18 months
39
Tower of 6 cubes
24 months
40
Sit without support
7 months
41
Social smile
2 months
42
When pre-term infants are expected to catch up with their peers in growth parameter
2 years
43
Stepping reflex disappearing when
4 months
44
Palmar grasp reflex disappearing when
3-6 months
45
When does object permanence emerge?
9-12 months