GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

1
Q

When does Moro reflex disappear?

A

3-6 months of age

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2
Q

At which age can most children walk unassisted?

A

15 months

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3
Q

When baby can pull to stand?

A

9 months

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4
Q

When do babies start to run?

A

18 months

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5
Q

When can most children run well?

A

2 years

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6
Q

When does rooting reflex disappear?

A

4 months

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7
Q

When up-going Babinski response persist until?

A

12 months

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8
Q

When does tonic neck response disappear?

A

6 months

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9
Q

Average age children achieve daytime continence for both urine and stools

A

30-36rool months

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10
Q

When can baby roll back to front?

A

5-6 months

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11
Q

Lifts head to 90 when lying prone

A

4 months (no more head lag)

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12
Q

Copy a circle, but can’t copy a square

A

3-4 years

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13
Q

Can draw a triangle

A

5 years

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14
Q

Can draw a diamond

A

6 years

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15
Q

Can use a spoon well

A

2 years

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16
Q

Macroglossia, auricular pit, hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, large for GA

What is the syndrome?

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (BWS)

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17
Q

What is the most common overgrowth syndrome?

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (BWS)

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18
Q

Rapid growth in early childhood, but slows down after 4-5 years old, resulting in normal adult height

What syndrome?

A

Sotos syndrome

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19
Q

Pincer grasp between finger tips

A

12 months

20
Q

Drop object into a bottle and take object out of container

A

15 months

21
Q

Has hands unfisted most of the time

A

4-5 months

22
Q

Transfer object hand to hand

A

6 months

23
Q

Can use fork well

A

4 years

24
Q

Build tower of 6 blocks

A

2 years

25
Q

Build tower of 8 blocks

A

3 years

26
Q

Voluntary grasp objects

A

5 months

27
Q

Average head circumference in newborn

A

35 cm
(range 33-37cm)

28
Q

When to start discuss toilet training with parents?

A

18-month exam

29
Q

Most common type of craniosynostosis?

A

Premature fusion of the midline sagittal suture

30
Q

Midface hypoplasia, proptosis, craniosynostosis, normal intelligence, normal hands and feet

What is the syndrome?

A

Crouzon syndrome

31
Q

Midface hypoplasia, brachycephaly, finger/toe abnormalities

What is the syndrome?

A

Pfeiffer syndrome

32
Q

Corneal opacities, syndactyly, intellectual disability, craniosynostosis

What is the syndrome?

A

Carpenter syndrome

33
Q

Syndactyly with the characteristic “mitten hand”, intellectual disability, craniosynostosis

What is the syndrome?

A

Apert syndrome

34
Q

What to screen for autism?

A

18 and 24 months (with MCHAT)

35
Q

Raking objects

A

6 months

36
Q

Scissor grab

A

8 months

37
Q

Pincer grabs at the distal pads of thumb and index finger

A

10 months

38
Q

Tower of 4 cubes

A

18 months

39
Q

Tower of 6 cubes

A

24 months

40
Q

Sit without support

A

7 months

41
Q

Social smile

A

2 months

42
Q

When pre-term infants are expected to catch up with their peers in growth parameter

A

2 years

43
Q

Stepping reflex disappearing when

A

4 months

44
Q

Palmar grasp reflex disappearing when

A

3-6 months

45
Q

When does object permanence emerge?

A

9-12 months