Group Properties of Elements Group VII-A Flashcards
Other name for Group 7A
halogens
elements of group 7A
Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine
Most active non-metals
GROUP 7A: HALOGENS
Sea-salt producers
GROUP 7A: HALOGENS
Valence:-1
GROUP 7A: HALOGENS
a flame test that confirms the presence
of a halogen in solution using a Cu wire forming green
flame although it does not distinguish between chlorine,
bromine, or iodine; general test
Beilstein test
Super halogen
FLUORINE (F₂)
Linus Pauling
FLUORINE (F₂)
Strongest OA, Most electronegative halogen
FLUORINE (F₂)
Suppressive e ect on thyroid, antithyroid (particularly
when Iodine is deficient)
FLUORINE (F₂)
Poisoning: Fluorosis
FLUORINE (F₂)
manifestation: mo led enamel,
abnormal bone growth
F Poisoning: Fluorosis
Anticarcinogenic , Rodenticide, Insecticide halogen
FLUORINE (F₂)
fluorine prep:
2%, 4 applications
Sodium fluoride, NaF
fluorine prep:
8%, 1 application
Stannous fluoride, SnF₂
Must be freshly prepared, very unstable, oxidized Sn2+ → Sn4+
Stannous fluoride, SnF₂
Dephlogisticated muriatic acid (HCl)
CHLORINE (Cl₂)
Chloros
CHLORINE (Cl₂)
Chloros color
greenish yellow
Most abundant EXTRAcellular ANION
CHLORINE (Cl₂)
Common water disinfectant halogen
CHLORINE (Cl₂)
MOA of chlorine water disinfectant
Halogenation - Chlorination
Chlorine gas properties
bleaching and antiseptic properties
Group 7A
Powerful caustic & germicide
Group 7A
Sedative depressant
Bromism poisoning antidote
NaCl & NH4 Cl antidote
for prep of sample for Fourier T ransform
Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) (pellets) – functional grp
determination
Kbr
(1% Br water)/ Bromine water
Bromine TS ( T e s ts o l u t i o n )
KBrO3 & KBr
in H2O
Bromine VS (0.1N Br/ Koppeschaar’s soln)
3 Bromide elixirs w sedative depressant
Na, K, NH4+
bromine elixirs use
sedative depressant
Dark reddish brown fuming liquid with su ocating odor
IODINE (I₂)
________ in handling Br –> stops rxn of Br
ammonia water
Heaviest nonmetal
IODINE (I₂)
Solid with metallic sheen (most metallic NONmetal)
IODINE (I₂)
Easily undergoes sublimation, giving o violet vapor
IODINE (I₂)
T race element for T3& T4 synthesis
IODINE (I₂)
Use: Expectorant, Antifungal; Antibacterial (1:5000 or
0.02%)
IODINE (I₂)
Greater antibacterial activity (3 g s/quart of
H2O) vs. Cl & Br of same strength; same
strength as KMnO4
IODINE (I₂)