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CA1 - Inorg Chem > Group Properties of Elements Group V-A > Flashcards

Group Properties of Elements Group V-A Flashcards

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1
Q

Group V-A other name

A

nitrogen group

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2
Q

Group V-A elements

A

Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth

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3
Q

Black cylinder

A

NITROGEN (N2)

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4
Q

Commonly known as azote → without life

A

NITROGEN (N2)

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5
Q

Also known as phlogisticated air, and mephitic
air.

A

NITROGEN (N2)

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6
Q

Provide inert atmosphere for readily oxidizable pharmaceuticals

A

NITROGEN (N2)

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7
Q

Gas contained in the space of the Hg thermometer.

A

NITROGEN (N2)

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8
Q

Refrigerant (cryogenic preservation) together with CO2, dry ice/cardice

A

Liquid Nitrogen (-196oC)

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9
Q

T reatment for warts, calluses, skin tags

A

Liquid Nitrogen (-196oC)

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10
Q

Also known as St. Elmo’s Fire (Santelmo/bolang apoy
during thunderstorms)

A

PHOSPHORUS (P)

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11
Q

Light carrier

A

PHOSPHORUS (P)

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12
Q

Significance: Essential constituent of protoplasm (small
amount), nervous tissues and bones.

A

PHOSPHORUS (P)

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13
Q

Phospates are of physiologic and medicinal importance as ______, ______/______

A

antacid,
cathartic/laxative

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14
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Waxy solid (Organic solvents soluble)

A
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15
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
White: (Pure or With Impurity)?

A

Pure

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16
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Y ellow: (Pure or With Impurity)?

A

With impurity (Na)

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17
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus

A
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18
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
White/Yellow P + Light = _______

A

darkens

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19
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
White/Yellow P + Air (in the dark)

A

emits greenish light and gives
o white fumes with garlic odor

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20
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
yellow/white p toxic: as _______

A

rat poison

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21
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
White/Yellow P: toxic or non toxic

A

toxic

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22
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Intermediate property of black and white
phosphorus

A

red

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23
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
insoluble in organic solvent

A

red

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24
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Less chemical reactive as compared to the white
phosphorus

A

red

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25
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Non-toxic: used in matches and pyrotechnics

A

red

26
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Resembles graphite in texture

A

Black

27
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Produced from heating white phosphorus under
high pressures

A

Black

28
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Air stable; does not catch fire spontaneously

A

Black

29
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
NON OFFICIAL

A

Violet P/
metallic/
HITTORFS

30
Q

Allotropic Forms of Phosphorus
Produced by day-long annealing of red
phosphorus above 550oC or recrystallized
MOLTEN LEAD

A

Violet P/
metallic/
HITTORFS

31
Q

is the heat treatment that alters the physical/chemical prperties of P to reduce hardness and inc ductility

A

annealing

32
Q

Lewisite metal

A

Arsenic (As+3,+5)

33
Q

Two forms: Arsenous and Arsenic
which is less toxic

A

As+5 (Arsenic) → less toxic

34
Q

Two forms: Arsenous and Arsenic
which has high a inity for –SH (sulfodryl)
compounds

A

As+3 (Arsenous)

35
Q

General protoplasmic poison like Phosphorus

A

As+3 (Arsenous)

36
Q

sign of arsenic poisoning

A

Aldrich-Mees Lines - White lines/bands on the fingernails

36
Q

Arsenicals
First anti-syphilis ( T r e p o n e m ap a l l i d u m )

A

Arsphenamine,
Salvarsan,

37
Q

Arsenicals
Discovered by Paul Ehrlich (Father of
Chemotherapy)

A

Compound 606,
Magic Bullet

38
Q

Arsenicals
Cupric acetoarsenite

A

Paris Green

39
Q

Arsenicals
Rodenticide, insecticide, pigment, blue
colorant for fireworks (due to Cu)

A

Paris Green

40
Q

Arsenicals
Cupric hydrogen arsenite; CuHAsO,
insecticide

A

Scheele’s Green

41
Q

Arsenicals
Former anti-leukemic

A

1% Potassium
Arsenite Solution

42
Q

Arsenicals
1% Potassium
Arsenite Solution other name

A

KaSO2, Fowler’s
Solution

43
Q

Arsenicals
Former anti-leukemic

A

1% Potassium
Arsenite Solution

44
Q

Arsenicals
For trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness),
malaria, TB, Rheumatoid arthritis,
diabetes (before)

A

Arsenic (III) iodide
solution

45
Q

Arsenicals
Arsenic (III) iodide
solution other name

A

Donovan’s
Solution

46
Q

t/f
Arsenicals are protein precipitants

A

t

47
Q

Latin Name: Stibium

A

ANTIMONY (Sb+3,+5)

48
Q

Most important source: Antimony glance

A

ANTIMONY (Sb+3,+5)

49
Q

the
only orange S2-

A

Sb2S3

50
Q

**not part of group V-A
the only white metallic sulfide

A

Zinc Sulfide

51
Q

**not part of group V-A
the only flesh colored
sulfide

A

Manganese Sulfide

52
Q

consists of MTB (Metronidazole, tetracycline,
and Bi subsalicylate) (With Bi)

A

HELIDAC

53
Q

“LAC” pac: lansoprazole, amoxicillin,
clarithromycin also for H . p y l o r i caused by D. Ulcer (NO
Bi)

A

PREVPAC

54
Q

helidac use

A

tx of Duodenal cancer caused by H .
p y l o r i

55
Q

(Insoluble or Soluble) Bi compounds are poisonous

A

soluble

56
Q

Antidote for Bi poisoning

A

BAL/Dimercaprol

57
Q

BAL/Dimercaprol treats acute poisoning by ____, ____, ____, and _____, also used for ____, ____, or ____
poisoning

A

As, Hg, Au, and Pb; Sb, Tl, or Bi

58
Q

Causes dark stool, blue/black gums

A

BISMUTH (Bi)

59
Q

Bismuth ointment (30%) - _______

A

tetracycline

CA1 - Inorg Chem (13 decks)

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