group 0 elements Flashcards
how many electrons do group 0 elements have on their outer shell?
8 (other than helium)
what is special about noble gases?
they have a full, stable shell of electrons
what are group 0 elements at room temp?
colourless gases
inert
unreactive
list 3 properties of group 0
non-flammable
inert
low boiling point (gas at room temp)
describe the trend in boiling points going down the group 0?
it increases
describe the trend in atomic mass going down the group 0?
it increases
why does the boiling point increase going down the group?
there is an increase in the number of electrons in each atom, leading to greater intermolecular forces between them which need to be overcome
why are group 0 elements unreactive?
they have a full valence shell so no tendency to gain/lose any electrons
what type of atoms do they exist as?
monoatomic