Grounded Theory Flashcards
What is the main goal of Grounded Theory (GT)?
To develop theories grounded in systematically gathered and analyzed data rather than testing pre-existing theories.
How does GT generate theories?
It follows an inductive approach, moving from specific observations to broader conceptual frameworks.
What are the three defining features of Grounded Theory?
- No pre-existing theoretical framework.
- Categories and theories emerge from data.
- Constant comparison and refinement of concepts.
How does GT differ from other qualitative methods?
It goes beyond describing data to analyzing and interpreting underlying meanings.
Why is negative case analysis important in GT?
It ensures the theory is robust by identifying and analyzing data that does not fit emerging patterns.
What is the constant comparative method?
An iterative process where new data is continuously compared to existing codes and categories to refine them.
How does sampling work in GT?
Data collection is guided by emerging theories, and new participants are selected based on the need to explore and refine categories.
What is theoretical sensitivity in GT?
The researcher’s ability to recognize meaningful patterns and connections in data during analysis.
When does data collection stop in GT?
When theoretical saturation is reached—meaning no new insights or variations emerge from further data.
What is the role of memo writing in GT?
Memos document analytic thoughts, interpretations, and connections between emerging concepts throughout the research process.
How does GT ensure participant-driven analysis?
By using in vivo coding, where codes are derived directly from participants’ own words.
What happens in the first stage of data analysis in GT?
Data is broken into discrete units, labeled, and categorized in open coding.
How do codes evolve into categories?
Through focused coding, where related codes are grouped into broader categories.
How do categories form a cohesive theory?
Theoretical coding links categories together to explain broader concepts.
What are three major strengths of GT?
- Data-driven, ensuring relevance.
- Flexible and adaptable to new insights.
- Provides deep, rich understandings of phenomena.
