Case Studies

Question 1

What is the definition of a Case Study?

Answer 1

A qualitative approach where the researcher explores a bounded system (a case) or multiple bounded systems over time through detailed, in-depth data collection from multiple sources.

Question 2

What is the purpose of using Case Studies in research?

Answer 2

To provide a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon within its real-life context.

Question 3

When should Case Studies be used according to Yin (2014)?

Answer 3

1. The research question asks ‘how’ or ‘why’.
2. The researcher has little or no control over behavioral events.
3. The focus is on a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context.

Question 4

What are the three types of Case Studies?

Answer 4

1. Single, Instrumental Case Study.
2. Collective or Multiple Case Study.
3. Intrinsic Case Study.

Question 5

What is a Single, Instrumental Case Study?

Answer 5

Focuses on one case to understand a specific issue or concern, e.g., studying how a school improved student performance through technology.

Question 6

What is a Collective or Multiple Case Study?

Answer 6

Examines several cases to understand different perspectives on the same issue, e.g., comparing urban and rural schools’ use of technology.

Question 7

What is an Intrinsic Case Study?

Answer 7

Focuses on the case itself because it is unique or unusual, e.g., studying a highly successful startup in a niche industry.

Question 8

What are the five main steps in conducting a Case Study?

Answer 8

1. Determine if a Case Study is appropriate.
2. Identify the Case(s).
3. Collect Data from Multiple Sources.
4. Analyze Data.
5. Interpret and Report Findings.

Question 9

What are the two main approaches to analyzing Case Study data?

Answer 9

1. Holistic Analysis: Examining the entire case as a whole.
2. Embedded Analysis: Focusing on specific aspects of the case.

Question 10

What are some key analytic strategies for Case Study analysis?

Answer 10

1. Arranging data into categories.
2. Chronological analysis.
3. Displaying data visually (flowcharts, diagrams).
4. Tabulating data (counting events or interactions).

Question 11

What are three major strengths of Case Study research?

Answer 11

1. Provides in-depth understanding.
2. Captures real-world contexts.
3. Allows for flexibility and diverse data sources.

Question 12

What are three weaknesses of Case Study research?

Answer 12

1. Time-intensive data collection and analysis.
2. Subjectivity—potential researcher bias.
3. Limited generalizability beyond the specific case.

Question 13

How can a Case Study ensure reliability and validity?

Answer 13

By ensuring credibility through data triangulation, peer review, member checking, and using thick descriptions of context.

Question 14

What are some common challenges in Case Study research?

Answer 14

1. Defining the case and setting clear boundaries.
2. Time commitment required for prolonged engagement.
3. Limited generalizability due to case specificity.

Question 15

Give an example of a Case Study in Psychology.

Answer 15

Sigmund Freud’s ‘Little Hans’ study to understand phobias and psychoanalytic theory.

Question 16

Give an example of a Case Study in Business.

Answer 16

Examining the failure of a tech startup to identify lessons for entrepreneurs.