gregor mendel Flashcards

1
Q

what are mendels 3 laws?

A
  • law of segregation
  • law of independent assortment
  • law of dominance
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2
Q

what is the law of segregation?

A
  • during the formation of gametes chromosome pairs are separated
  • parent alleles separate and one allele from each parent passes to their offspring
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3
Q

what is the law of independent assortment?

A
  • alleles on a pair of chromosomes are allocated to gametes randomly
  • inheritance of one characteristic will have no effect on the inheritance of another
  • different pairs of alleles are passed to offspring independently
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4
Q

what is the law of dominance?

A
  • some alleles are dominant to others
  • dominant alleles are expressed over recessive alleles as the phenotype depends on the dominant alleles
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