Greece Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of Greece?

A

Mediterranean climate

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2
Q

How many grape varieties are in Greece?

A

over 200

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3
Q

What are the main PDO’s in Greece?

A

There are three:

a) Naoussa
b) Nemea
c) Santorini

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4
Q

Where is Naoussa located?

A

Northern Greece of Macedonia

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5
Q

What altitude is Naoussa?

A

400m

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6
Q

What is the PDO for red wine in Naoussa?

A

Xinomavro

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7
Q

What is Xinomavro similar to?

A

Nebbiolo

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of Xinomavro?

A
High Tannins
High Acidity
Medium Color
Ages well to tawny
lacks fresh fruit
complex spice and earthy aromas
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9
Q

Where is Nemea?

A

North of the Peloponnese class to the narrow strip of land that joins the peninsula to the rest of mainland Greece.

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10
Q

What is the main grape of Nemea?

A

Agiorgitiko

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11
Q

What is the altitude of Nemea?

A

230-900m

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of Agiorgitiko?

A

Black Grape
Lower slopes are jammy and fruity
High slopes - higher acid and less fine tannins
Best suited for Rose production
Deep ruby red wine with high levels of tannins, low to med acidity, sweet spice, and red fruit flavours.

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of Santorini?

A

Volcanic island
Windswept but the Aegean Sea
Permenant wood needs to be trained low into a basket
PDO covers both red and white wines in dry and sweet

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14
Q

What grape is Santorini known for?

A

Assyrtiko

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15
Q

What are the characteristics of Assyrtiko?

A
Dry
Perfumed aromas
Ripe citrus and stone fruit
Sweet wines - known as vinsanto 
- late harvest
- sun dried for 14 days
- aged in oak for min 2 years
- high acid
- older wines have an oxidative character of caramel and nuts
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16
Q

Greek Wine Laws

A

Follow other EU countries
PDO and PDO
Export markets can use “Prostatevomeni Onomasia Proelefsis”