greece 2 Flashcards

0
Q

who was Alexander

A

was the son of Phillip II, gained power over Macedonia, was a greet leader, defeated many city-states and expanded his empire
northern part of Africa Europe and Asia

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1
Q

Who was Pericles

A

he was the leader of Athens, considered the best public speaker of all time, and he gave Athens power and beautified it, and made direct democracy stronger

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2
Q

what was the Hellenistic

A

this was the blend of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian styles and customs.

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3
Q

what was the Delian league

A

a league formed by city-states for mutual protection

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4
Q

What is direct democracy

A

this means all citizens participated in running the government.

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5
Q

What is the Acropolis

A

high city part of Athens

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6
Q

what is the Parthenon

A

a temple for Athena

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7
Q

what was the Peloponnesian War

A

the war between Sparta and Athens

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8
Q

who was Phillip II

A

was the king of Macedonia, he organized well-trained professional army, father of Alexander the Great

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9
Q

who was Socrates

A

a Greek philosopher, he invented the question-and-answer style of teaching

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10
Q

who was Euclid

A

was a Greek mathematician, he put types of math into the book called Elements
father of geometry

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11
Q

who was Archimedes

A

he was a Greek inventor, he invented the compound pulley

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12
Q

who was Herodotus

A

Greek historian often called the Father of History, he recorded stories about important events

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13
Q

who was Aristotle

A

Platos brightest student, he tutored Alexander the Great, and opened his own school
history

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14
Q

What is comedy/tragedy

A

two types of drama performed

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15
Q

who was Aristophanes

A

a writer of comedy

16
Q

who was Ptolemy

A

a Greek astronomer, supported the ida that the Earth was the center of the universe

17
Q

what was Macedonia

A

a kingdom ruled by King Phillip II, and lare Alexander the Great

18
Q

what is philosophy

A

the logical study of basic truths about knowledge, values, and the world.

19
Q

what is a plague

A

a disease that spreads easily and usually causes death

20
Q

What happened during these dates 431bc, 421bc, 404bc

A

The war between Athens and Sparta began, they signed a truce, began fighting again and this time Athens surrendered

21
Q

Describe the effects of the formation of the Delian League on the Greek city-states.

A

the city-states had a strong army and were protected from enemies, but Pericles used money from the league for beautifying Athens, so evetually a war broke out this was something that was supposed to bring then together it actually divided them

22
Q

Identify the advantages of both Athens and Sparta during the Peloponnesian
War (there are two for each)

A

Athens- had better army and could strike Spartas allies from sea and money from there harbors helped them pay for war Sparta- better land-based military force and located far inland so thye could not be attacked by the sea

23
Q

How did Pericles make direct democracy stronger

A

he said to be a citizen both parents had to be from Athens and that everyone is equal before the law

24
Q

What improvements were seen in the Philip led Macedonian military that would aid in the conquering of Greek city-states

A

he gave them high tech weapons and new battle strategy because when he was younger he was held hostage in Thebes

25
Q

How did Alexander take control of the Macedonian empire?

A

father, King Phillip II, died and Alexander was his son so he took the throne

26
Q

What resulted from Alexander building such a large empire?

A

it eventually fell once he died

culture, religion, language all changed and formed new customs

27
Q

Describe the content of Greek comedies.

A

made fun of important people it was constant through history

28
Q

What advance did the Greeks make almost 2,500 years ago that still influence the world today?

A

direct democracy, recording of history, describing wars, philosophy, math, astronomy, drama, culture, physics, machinery, art, science, technology, advances, and history aspects