confusing Flashcards

1
Q

inca

A
  • the Inca controlled an empire on the Andes Mountain region South America
  • building terrace
  • , empire,
  • polytheistic,
  • has medical advances
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2
Q

aztec

A
  • were nomadic hunters and gatherers
  • that lived in what is now the northwest desert of Mexico
  • polytheistic,
  • lived valley of mexico,
  • capital: technoctilan and it was built on an island
  • created an empire through conquests,
  • built temples and pyramids,
  • did human sacrifices
  • conquered by spainards
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3
Q

mesoamerica

A
  • is Mexico and Central America

- is where the Mayan and Aztecs were formed

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4
Q

hieroglyphics

A

a writing system made out of pictures and symbols used by the Mayans

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5
Q

Andes Mountains

A

where the Inca lived

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6
Q

circumnavigate

A

to sail completely around the world

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7
Q

new world

A
  • America
  • Christopher Columbus thought it was Indian because he was supposed to be sailing for India
  • new land
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8
Q

spice islands

A
  • present day Indonesia
  • center of trade centers,
  • trade routes,
  • northern, central, and southern go from venice genoa
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9
Q

West Indies

A

15 to 20 million Indians

Caribbean

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10
Q

east indies

A

1 million Indians

Spice Islands

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11
Q

triangular trade

A

exchange of goods and slaves across the Atlantic Ocean between Africa, the Americas, and Europe

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12
Q

monopoly

A

the gaining of control of market

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13
Q

venice

A

where the Northern, Central, and Southern routes ended

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14
Q

genoa

A

where the Northern, Central, and Southern routes ended

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15
Q

northern, central, southern route

A

trade routes used to bring products o the East back to Europe

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16
Q

cathay

A

where Marco Polo and his uncle had stayed at the court of Kubia, Khan

17
Q

crusades

A
  • military expeditions sent by the Pope to capture the Holy Land from people called Muslim Turks
  • they didnt get the holy land but they learned how to make better ships and maps
18
Q

polo

A

Italian traveler in China

19
Q

da gama

A

Portuguese explorer that sailed around the cape to India

20
Q

dias

A

discovered cape of Good Hope and Indian Ocean

21
Q

columbus

A

Italian explorer sailing for Spain who reached America in 1492

22
Q

mercantilism

A

economic policy based on the idea that a nation’s power depends on its wealth

23
Q

positive effects of exploration

A
  • culture
  • trade routes
  • obtaining new allies
  • Christianity
  • animals/products
  • manufactured goods
  • technology
24
Q

negative effects of exploration

A
  • pirates
  • war for land
  • disease spread
  • kill people with plague
  • plague caused by rats
  • fear
25
Q

maya

A
  • mesoamerican civilization
  • that reached its height between A.D 250 and 900
  • polytheistic
  • made of city-states,
  • created 365 day calender
26
Q

causes of European exploration

A
  • Renaissance spirit of curiosity
  • search for new trade routes
  • desire for adventure, glory, and riches
  • search for converts to Christianity
27
Q

effects of European exploration

A
  • Europeans reach the Americas
  • Europeans settlement of the Americas
  • expanded knowledge of world geography
  • development to trade and growth of the middle class
  • conflict with American I