Greco-Persian Flashcards
Peninsula
A body of land that is surrounded by three sides of water
Democracy
a government in which power is held by the people, who exercise power directly or through elected representatives
Monarchy
A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person
Oligarchy
a government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people
Tyranny
government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king
Agora
A marketplace in Greece
Athens
A city-state of ancient Greece that was the first to have a democracy; also known as the birthplace of Western civilization; the capital of present-day Greece
Sparta
a city-state of ancient Greece, known for its military oligarchy
Persian empire
a vast empire in from the 500s to the 300s B.C.E. that ruled over lands in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia
Greco-Persian wars
the period of fighting between the Persian Empire and the allied Greek city-states for control of the land in Greece (490-479 B.C.E.)