Greco-Persian Flashcards

1
Q

Peninsula

A

A body of land that is surrounded by three sides of water

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2
Q

Democracy

A

a government in which power is held by the people, who exercise power directly or through elected representatives

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3
Q

Monarchy

A

A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person

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4
Q

Oligarchy

A

a government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people

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5
Q

Tyranny

A

government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king

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6
Q

Agora

A

A marketplace in Greece

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7
Q

Athens

A

A city-state of ancient Greece that was the first to have a democracy; also known as the birthplace of Western civilization; the capital of present-day Greece

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8
Q

Sparta

A

a city-state of ancient Greece, known for its military oligarchy

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9
Q

Persian empire

A

a vast empire in from the 500s to the 300s B.C.E. that ruled over lands in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia

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10
Q

Greco-Persian wars

A

the period of fighting between the Persian Empire and the allied Greek city-states for control of the land in Greece (490-479 B.C.E.)

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