Asia Religions Flashcards
Founder & origins of Confucianism
Founded by Confucius, born into poverty and a failed local ruler turned philosopher. Created in 5th and 6th century BC in China because Confucius was mad at government for corruption
Founder & origins of Taoism
Founded by Laozi in 5th and 6th century in China because Laozi saw corruption in the government
Founder & origins of Buddhism
Created in 5th and 6th century by Siddharta Gautama in India, created after he witnessed the four sights after living his home
Founder and origins of Legalism
Created in 5th century by Qin in China, because he believed people were not good and needed harsh rule
Core beliefs of Buddhism
Siddhartha Gautama had a prophecy of being a king or a religious figure, and after escaping from the home that was trying to prevent him from seeing sadness in world, he saw the four sights and meditated for 49 days before reaching.enlightenment, becomes Buddha “the awakened one” and spreads how to reach Nirvana, through the eightfold path, which included the Four Noble truths and the middle way (living in moderation). It also includes the three jewels which was Buddha- teacher, Dharma- teaching, Sangha- Community of believers
Core beliefs of Confucianism
After Confucius left on an expedition after seeing the corruption in the government, he spread his main beliefs which was the filial piety (respect for your elders) which also included the five relationships you should include in your life. His followers wrote his teachings down in oracle bone script called “The Analects”. He also preached the Mandate of Heaven, which stated that the Chinese empower was serving as an intermediary between citizens & heaven