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04 SUMMIT 2 > GRAMMAR 5 > Flashcards

GRAMMAR 5 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. WHEN (Acción Principal en pasado simple) + Acción secundaria con …..
A

Simple Past. (painted) Cuando la acción secundaria se ejecuta al tiempo o un instante después de la acción principal. Cuando llegó, yo pinté

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2
Q
  1. WHEN (Acción Principal en pasado simple) + Acción secundaria con …..
A

PASADO PERFECTO (had painted). Cuando la acción secundaria ocurrió antes de la acción principal. Cuando llegó, yo ya había pintado

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3
Q
  1. WHEN (Acción Principal en pasado simple) + Acción secundaria con …..
A

PASADO CONTINUO (was painting). Cuando la acción secundaria ocurre al mismo tiempo de la acción principal. Cuando llegó, yo estaba pintando

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4
Q
  1. WHEN (Acción Principal en pasado simple) + Acción secundaria con …..
A

PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO (had been painting). Cuando la acción secundaria ocurrió antes de la acción principal, pero continuadamente. Cuando llegó, yo ya había estado pintando.

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5
Q

Primero llegaron, después envié el mensaje

A

When they arrived, I sent the message

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6
Q

Cuando llegaron, yo ya había enviado el mensaje

A

When they arrived, I had already sent the message

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7
Q

Cuando llegaron, yo estaba enviando el mensaje

A

When they arrived, I was sending the message

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8
Q

Cuando llegaron, yo había estado tratando de enviar el mensaje DURANTE UNA HORA (Me indica continuidad, durante todo ese tiempo etuve ejecutando la acción)

A

When they arrived, I had been trying to send the message for an hour.

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9
Q

CORRIJA EL ERROR:

Florence has been walking for several hours before she realized that her wallet was missing.

A

Florence had been walking for several hours before she realized that her wallet was missing

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10
Q

CORRIJA EL ERROR:

Eleanor’s neighbor was here at noon and had left some flowers for her.

A

Eleanor’s neighbor was here at noon and left some flowers for her

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11
Q

CORRIJA EL ERROR:

“I have seen that movie last year, and I thought it was great”, Frank exclaimed.

A

“I saw that movie last year, and I thought it was great”, Frank exclaimed.

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12
Q

CORRIJA EL ERROR:

When the power went off, I read an article in this morning’s paper.

A

When the power went off, I was reading an article in this morning’s paper

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13
Q

CORRIJA EL ERROR:

Before this morning, I never took a yoga class

A

Before this morning, I had never taken a yoga class

Before this morning, I’d never taken a yoga class

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14
Q

CORRIJA EL ERROR:

I am going to travel to Venice this summer, but I couldn’t take time off from work

A

I was going to travel to Venice this summer, but I couldn’t take time off from work

I was going to travel to Venice this summer, but I could not take time off from work
.

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15
Q

CORRIJA EL ERROR:

He was working on the problem all morning when he finally found the solution.

A

He had been working on the problem all morning when he finally found the solution

He’d been working on the problem all morning when he finally found the solution
.

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16
Q

SINCE

A

DESDE

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17
Q

THEREFORE

A

POR LO TANTO

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18
Q

CUANDO UNA COSA CAUSA OTRA COSA,

CUANDO UNA COSA ES EL RESULTADO DE OTRA COSA

A

SINCE, THEREFORE

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19
Q

EVEN

A

AÚN, HASTA

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20
Q

EVEN THOUGH

A

AUNQUE, A PESAR DE QUE

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21
Q

HOWEVER

A

SIN EMBARGO

22
Q

NEVERTHELESS

A

SIN EMBARGO

23
Q

NONETHELESS

A

SIN EMBARGO

24
Q

CUANDO UNA COSA CONTRASTA CON OTRA

A

EVEN, EVEN THOUGH, ALTHOUGH, HOWEVER, NEVERTHELESS, NONETHELESS

25
Q

UNLESS

A

A MENOS QUE

26
Q

OTHERWISE

A

DE LO CONTRARIO, EN CASO CONTRARIO

27
Q

UNA COSA OCURRIRÁ, SÓLO SI UNA CONDICIÓN ESPECÍFICA EXISTE O PASA

A

UNLESS, OTHERWISE

28
Q

AS LONG AS

A

SIEMPRE QUE, EN LA MEDIDA QUE

29
Q

PROVIDED THAT

A

SIEMPRE Y CUANDO

30
Q

UNA COSA ES CONDICIÓN PARA OTRA COSA

A

AS LONG AS, PROVIDED THAT, IF, ONLY IF

31
Q

EVEN IF

A

AUN SI

32
Q

CUANDO LA CONDICIÓN NO IMPORTA

A

EVEN IF

33
Q

(ALTHOUGH / AS LONG AS / BESIDES) she drank coffee for over 20 years, my mother has recently switched to green tea.

A

ALTHOUGH

34
Q

The amount of trash produced in this country has dropped. (OTHERWISE / STILL / IN FACT), there are people who throw away things like glass, paper, and aluminum that could be recycled.

A

STILL

35
Q

In my opinion, the high price of those concert tickets is worth it. (THAT IS / NOW THAT / SIMILARLY), I’d pay $100 to go if tickets were still available.

A

THAT IS

36
Q

The best ways to lose weight are through a nutritious diet and exercise. (NONETHELESS / WHEREAS / UNLESS) you change your eating and exercise habits, you’ll never get results.

A

UNLESS

37
Q

Donald Frank is an excellent candidate for the job because of his education. (WHILE / MOREOVER / AS A RESULT) , he has professional experience in the field.

A

MOREOVER

38
Q

Georgia King is very generous with her time. (FOR INSTANCE / CONSEQUENTLY / FURTHERMORE), last week she volunteered 30 hours at the public library.

A

FOR INSTANCE

39
Q

LIKEWISE

A

ASÍ MISMO, DEL MISMO MODO

40
Q

Complete con: AS LONG AS; besides; IN OTHER WORDS; likewise; NONETHELESS; now that; SO; whether

Charlie did poorly at school but was successful in life. XXXXXXX his son James was never a good student but started a very profitable business.

A

LIKEWISE (COMO ESO, DE LA MISMA MANERA)

41
Q

Complete con: AS LONG AS; besides; IN OTHER WORDS; likewise; NONETHELESS; now that; SO; whether

XXXXX we’re tested on this information or not, we should still study it. It could be very useful later on.

A

WHETHER (IF)

42
Q

Complete con: AS LONG AS; besides; IN OTHER WORDS; likewise; NONETHELESS; now that; SO; whether

People were stressed out for a while. XXXXXX a decision has been made, everyone is feeling relieved.

A

NOW THAT (AHORA QUE, BUENO)

43
Q

Complete con: AS LONG AS; besides; IN OTHER WORDS; likewise; NONETHELESS; now that; SO; whether

Clark College appeals to a lot of non-traditional students. XXXXXXX night and weekend classes, the school offers several online courses, which allows people to continue to work while they study.

A

BESIDES (ADEMÁS)

44
Q

Complete con: AS LONG AS; besides; IN OTHER WORDS; likewise; NONETHELESS; now that; SO; whether

XXXXXXX Jean Hicks continues at her current pace, she’ll easily win the race.

A

AS LONG AS (MIENTRAS, EN LA MEDIDA QUE)

45
Q

Complete con: AS LONG AS; besides; IN OTHER WORDS; likewise; NONETHELESS; now that; SO; whether

Lauren Cook has the best sales record in the company. XXXXXXX, she’s the company’s most valuable salesperson.

A

IN OTHER WORDS

46
Q

Complete con: AS LONG AS; besides; IN OTHER WORDS; likewise; NONETHELESS; now that; SO; whether

The department head wanted to show his appreciation for the employees’ efforts, XXXXXXX he took the entire group out to lunch.

A

SO

47
Q

Complete con: AS LONG AS; besides; IN OTHER WORDS; likewise; NONETHELESS; now that; SO; whether

Bob Alderson really dislikes public speaking. XXXXXXX, he does it frequently for his job.

A

Nonetheless (SIN EMBARGO)

48
Q

The ability to think logically is essential for making plans; (WHILE / IN CONTRAST), the ability to think creatively is important for brainstorming new ideas.

A

IN CONTRAST

49
Q

(ALTHOUGH / DESPITE THAT) Nicole has been under a lot of pressure lately, she still manages to stay calm and pleasant.

A

ALTHOUGH

50
Q

Salespeople need to know the products very well; (FURTHERMORE / IN ADITTION TO), they need to have strong interpersonal skills.

A

FURTHERMORE

51
Q

We have to stay focused on the roots of the problem; (UNLESS / OTHERWISE) , we can’t come up with effective solutions.

A

OTHERWISE

52
Q

(NOW THAT / AS A RESULT) Charlie realized that he is mechanically inclined, Charlie wants to become a mechanical engineer.

A

NOW THAT

04 SUMMIT 2 (27 decks)

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