GRAMMAR 3 Flashcards

1
Q

CONTRASTING INFORMATION

EVEN THOUGH

A

AUNQUE

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2
Q

CONTRASTING INFORMATION

IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT

A

A PESAR DEL HECHO QUE

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3
Q

CONTRASTING INFORMATION

NEVERTHELESS

A

SIN EMBARGO

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4
Q

CONTRASTING INFORMATION

IN CONTRAST

A

EN CONTRASTE

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5
Q

CONTRASTING INFORMATION

ON THE OTHER HAND

A

POR OTRA PARTE

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6
Q

CONTRASTING INFORMATION

SOME PEOPLE BELIEVE

A

ALGUNAS PERSONAS CREEN

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7
Q

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

IN ADDITION TO

A

EN ADICIÓN A

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8
Q

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

FURTHERMORE

A

ADEMÁS

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9
Q

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

MOREOVER

A

ADEMÁS

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10
Q

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

EVEN MORE

A

AÚN MÁS

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11
Q

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

BESIDES

A

ADEMÁS

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12
Q

NO CONTABLES PUEDEN SER PRECEDIDOS POR

A

MUCH,
A LOT OF,
A LITTLE,
SOME

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13
Q

THERE IS TOO MUCH SUSPICIONS

A

HAY MUCHAS SOSPECHAS

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14
Q

THERE IS TOO MUCH MISTRUST

A

HAY MUCHA DESCONFIANZA

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15
Q

HOW MUCH MONEY?

A

CUÁNTO DINERO

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16
Q

YOU WILL GET MUCH PLEASURE

A

CONSEGUIRÁS MUCHO PLACER

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17
Q

A LOT OF PEOPLE

A

UN MONTÓN DE GENTE

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18
Q

A LOT OF WORK

A

UN MONTÓN DE TRABAJO

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19
Q

A LOT OF WATER

A

UN MONTÓN DE AGUA

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20
Q

LITTLE BY LITTLE

A

POQUITO A POQUITO

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21
Q

A LITTLE WATER

A

UN POQUITO DE AGUA

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22
Q

VERY LITTLE ATTENTION

A

MUY POCA ATENCIÓN

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23
Q

A LITTLE HELP

A

UN POQUITO DE AYUDA

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24
Q

SOME PROGRESS

A

ALGÚN PROGRESO

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25
Q

SOME TIME

A

ALGÚN TIEMPO

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26
Q

WITH SOME LUCK

A

CON ALGO DE SUERTE

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27
Q

A PIECE OF

A

FRUIT, PAPER, WOOD, METAL

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28
Q

A GRAIN OF

A

SAND, SALT, RICE, SUGAR

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29
Q

A GAME OF

A

TENNIS, FOOTBALL, CHESS

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30
Q

A SYMBOL OF

A

LOVE, ETERNITY, COMPANIONSHIP

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31
Q

AN ACT OF

A

KINDNESS, LOVE, HATRED

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32
Q

AN ARTICLE OF

A

CLOTHING

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33
Q

A BOLT OF

A

LIGHTING (ILUMINACIÓN)

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34
Q

A BOLT OF LIGHTING

A

UN RELÁMPAGO

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35
Q

A FLASH OF LIGHTING

A

UN RELÁMPAGO

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36
Q

A CLAP OF THUNDER

A

UN TRUENO

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37
Q

RAY, BEAM

A

RAYO

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38
Q

A DROP OF

A

RAIN, COFFEE, WATER

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39
Q

A BOWL OF

A

RICE, SOUP, CEREAL

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40
Q

A LOAF OF

A

BREAD

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41
Q

A NUMBER

A

MUCHAS

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42
Q

UN SUSTANTIVO ES ‘INDEFINIDO’ CUANDO NO SE REFIERE A UNA ESPECÍFICA PERSONA, LUGAR O COSA

A

NO USAR “THE” CON INDEFINIDOS

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43
Q

UN SUSTANTIVO ES ‘INDEFINIDO’ CUANDO SE INTRODUCE POR PRIMERA VEZ EN LA ORACIÓN

A

NO USAR “THE” CON INDEFINIDOS

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44
Q

INDEFINIDO EN PLURAL

A

NO USAR “THE”

ARE YOU SURE DIAMONDS ARE EXPENSIVE?

45
Q

INDEFINIDO NO CONTABLE

A

NO USAR “THE”

ARE YOU SURE DIAMONDS CAN BE MADE FROM GARBAGE?

46
Q

PARA INDEFINIDO SINGULAR NO CONTABLE

A

USAR “A”/”AN”.

YOU GET A DIAMOND IF YOU INVEST IN THE COMPANY

47
Q

DEFINIDOS:

CUANDO SE HABLA DE ALGO ESPECÍFICO

A

O CUANDO SE MENCIONA POR SEGUNDA VEZ DENTRO DE UN PÁRRAFO

48
Q

You get a diamond made from garbage?

Sounds like THE DIAMOND is a fake

A

Se habló por segunda vez del diamante

49
Q

THE GARBAGE THEY USE TO MAKE THE DIAMONDS IS BURNED FIRST

A

JUNTOS SON DEFINIDOS. PERO DEPENDE DEL SENTIDO QUE TENGA LA ORACIÓN. EN ESTE CASO NO ESTAMOS HABLANDO DE DIAMANTES EN GENERAL SINO DE UNOS QUE CONOCEMOS

50
Q

CUANDO HABLAMOS DE ALGO ÚNICO

A

THE PRESIDENT

THE ENVIRONMENT

51
Q

PARA HABLAR DE ALGO GENÉRICO

A

DIAMONDS ARE
THE DIAMOND IS
A DIAMOND IS

52
Q

MORNING SNOW MAKES HIGHWAYS DANGEROUS

A

SE REFIERE A LA NIEVE DE LA MAÑANA EN GENERAL

53
Q

I THINK SUPERSTITIONS ARE RIDICULOUS

A

SE REFIERE A TODAS LAS SUPERSTICIONES

54
Q

THE DIAMOND HE SENT ME IS A FAKE

A

SE REFIERE A UN DIAMANTE EN PARTICULAR

55
Q

SOME CULTURES REGARD THE SHARK AS A SIGN OF LUCK

A

REFERS TO SHARKS AS A CLASS OR GROUP

56
Q

THE QUEEN WILL ADDRESS PARLIAMENT THIS WEEK

A

SE REFIERE A UNA REINA ESPECÍFICA

57
Q

A QUEEN CAN ADRESS PARLIAMENT

A

SE REFIERE A CUALQUIER REINA

58
Q

QUEENS CAN ADRESS PARLIAMENT

A

SE REFIERE A TODAS LAS REINAS

59
Q

TO REGARD

A

CONSIDERAR

60
Q

WITH REGARD TO

A

CON RESPECTO A

61
Q

REGARD

A

RESPECTO

62
Q

Type a, an, or the. If no article is necessary, type x.

A British Company claims to have invented _____ machine that allows _____ people to talk with their pets. _____ machine, will be available soon

A

A
X
THE

63
Q

Type a, an, or the. If no article is necessary, type x.

It’s well known that _____ carrots are a good source of _____ vitamins. Research has determined that drinking _____ glass of Nutri Carrot juice can add _____ years to your life.

A

X
X
A
X

64
Q

Type a, an, or the. If no article is necessary, type x.

The WA diet plan promises to help you lose _____ weight fast. The company guarantees that people following _____ diet plan can lose 10 kg

A

X

THE

65
Q

Type a, an, or the. If no article is necessary, type x.

Last week, the news reported that thousands of people had sent _____ money to _____ organization advertising a shampoo that _____ organization claimed would grow _____ hair overnight

A

X
AN
THE
X

66
Q

Type a, an, or the. If no article is necessary, type x.

Our Intelllihat is guaranteed to make you smarter. Special mirrors on _____ hat use the power of _____ sun to increase brain activity

A

THE

THE

67
Q

Corrija

A lucky charm is the object that some people carry because they think it will bring good luck.

A

A lucky charm is AN object that some people carry because they think it will bring good luck.

68
Q

My lucky charm is a rabbit’s foot that I received as gift on my birthday

A

My lucky charm is a rabbit’s foot that I received as A gift on my birthday

69
Q

I don’t really know if it has ever brought me a good luck, but I always carry it in my pocket

A

I don’t really know if it has ever brought me X good luck, but I always carry it in my pocket

70
Q

Since medieval times, the rabbit’s feet have been said to bring a good fortune because people believed that some bad persons were capable of turning into rabbits or hares when they were being chased.

A

Since medieval times, X (Plural feet) rabbit’s feet have been said to bring X good fortune because people believed that some bad persons were capable of turning into rabbits or hares when they were being chased.

71
Q

Both rabbit and hare are very fast animals, so bad persons stood a good chance of escaping if they turned into one of them.

A

Both THE rabbit and THE hare are very fast animals, so bad persons stood a good chance of escaping if they turned into one of them. (Se están mencionando por egunda vez, lo cual los convierte en específicos).

72
Q

Since then, the people have believed that carrying a rabbit’s foot will protect them.

A

Since then, X people have believed that carrying a rabbit’s foot will protect them. (Plural)

73
Q

The homes are expensive these days, but Peter got lucky and bought small house last week

A

X homes are expensive these days, but Peter got lucky and bought A small house last week.

74
Q

House has two bedrooms and one bathroom. It also has large kitchen and the living room.

A

THE (Ya se había mencionado en el párrafo anterior) House has two bedrooms and one bathroom. It also has A large kitchen and A living room (Singular y no se había mencionado antes).

75
Q

Peter will use a living room as his home office. Bedrooms are in bad condition, and Peter will need a help painting them.

A

Peter will use THE (Ya se había mencionado antes) living room as his home office. THE (Ya se había mencionado antes) Bedrooms are in A bad condition, and Peter will need X help painting them.

76
Q

Then he wants to have the party so his friends can admire a house. Later Peter will buy a furniture when he saves some money.

A

Then he wants to have A party so his friends can admire THE house. Later Peter will buy X furniture when he saves some money.

77
Q

WOULD YOU MIND TURNING DOWN THE MUSIC?

A

TE IMPORTARÍA BAJARLE A LA MÚSICA?

78
Q

COULD YOU PLEASE TURN DOWN THE MUSIC?

A

PODRÍA POR FAVOR, BAJARLE A LA MÚSICA?

79
Q

WOULD YOU MIND HELPING ME WITH MY BAGS?

A

TE IMPORTARÍA AYUDARME CON MIS MALETAS?

80
Q

COULD YOU PLEASE HELP ME WITH MY BAGS

A

PODRÍA POR FAVOR, AYUDARME CON MIS MALETAS?

81
Q

WOULD YOU MIND POINTING ME IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION?

A

TE IMPORTARÍA DIRIGIRME EN LA DIRECCIÓN CORRECTA?

82
Q

COULD YOU PLEAS POINT ME IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION?

A

PODRÍA POR FAVOR, DIRIGIRME EN LA DIRECCIÓN CORRECTA?

83
Q

WOULD YOU MIND HOLDING MY PLACE IN LINE?

A

TE IMPORTARÍA GUARDAR MI LUGAR EN LA FILA?

84
Q

COULD YOU PLEASE HOLD MY PLACE IN LINE?

A

PODRÍA POR FAVOR, GUARDAR MI LUGAR EN LA FILA?

85
Q

WOULD YOU MIND MOVING THAT BAG FROM THE SEAT?

A

TE IMPORTARÍA MOVER ESA MALETA DE LA SILLA

86
Q

COULD YOU PLEASE MOVE THAT BAG FROM THE SEAT?

A

PODRÍA POR FAVOR, MOVER ESA MALETA DE LA SILLA

87
Q

WOULD YOU MIND KEEPING AN EYE ON MY BAGS?

A

TE IMPORTARÍA ECHARLE UN OJO A MIS MALETAS?

88
Q

COULD YOU PLEASE KEEP AN EYE ON MY BAGS?

A

PODRÍA POR FAVOR, ECHARLE UN OJO A MIS MALETAS?

89
Q

IF PRESENT

A

FUTURO

90
Q

IF PAST

A

WOULD

MIGHT

91
Q

IF PAST PERFECT

A

WOULD
MIGHT
COULD

92
Q

Lindsey: “Thank goodness I ate breakfast before we got to the bus station. There’s nothing good to eat here.”

Lindsey _____ (BE) hungry now if she _____ (EAT) breakfast before getting to the bus station.

A

WOULD BE

HADN’T EAT

93
Q

WOULD HAVE

A

TENDRÍA

94
Q

WOULD HAVE HAD

A

HUBIERA TENIDO

95
Q

Gina: “The flight was overbooked, and they asked volunteers to give up their seats. So I volunteered, and I got a free ticket to fly round trip anywhere in the country.”

If Gina _____ (give up ) her seat, she wouldn’t _____ (have ) a free ticket now.

A

hadn’t given up

wouldn’t have

96
Q

Nicole: “It’s a good thing I made our hotel reservation weeks ago. Now it’s impossible to find rooms.”

Nicole _____ (be able to ) find a room if she _____ (make ) the hotel reservations already.

A

wouldn’t be able to

hadn’t made

97
Q

Bill: “Too bad Tricia didn’t pack a few essentials in her carry-on. Now she doesn’t even have a toothbrush while the airline finds her bag.”

Tricia _____ (have ) her essentials if she _____ (pack ) them in her carry-on.

A

would have

had packed

98
Q

REESCRIBA CON CONDICIONAL

I didn’t check the time of the train. We missed it.

A

If I had checked the time of the train, we might not have missed it

99
Q

REESCRIBA CON CONDICIONAL

Jane went to the front of the security line because she’s a flight attendant.

A

Jane wouldn’t have gone to the front of the security line if she weren’t a flight attendant

100
Q

REESCRIBA CON CONDICIONAL

My passport got stolen, so I have to go to the embassy tomorrow.

A

If my passport hadn’t gotten stolen, I wouldn’t have to go to the embassy tomorrow

If my passport hadn’t got stolen, I wouldn’t have to go to the embassy tomorrow

101
Q

REESCRIBA CON CONDICIONAL

She always worries about money. She doesn’t enjoy her vacations.

A

If she didn’t always worry about money, she would enjoy her vacations
If she didn’t always worry about money, she could enjoy her vacations
SEGUNDO CASO. IF PAST

102
Q

REESCRIBA CON CONDICIONAL

I don’t have anything to read on the plane because I put my book in my checked luggage.

A

I would have something to read on the plane if I hadn’t put my book in my checked luggage

103
Q

REESCRIBA CON CONDICIONAL

My brother decided to fly to Rio de Janeiro last week because he got a free ticket.

A

My brother wouldn’t have flown to Rio de Janeiro last week if he hadn’t gotten a free ticket

104
Q

If I didn’t study

A

Si yo no estudiara

105
Q

If I didn’t work

A

Si yo no trabajara

106
Q

If she didn’t worry

A

Si ella no se preocupara

107
Q

wouldn’t have to

A

no tendría que

108
Q

If she had bought the tickets earlier

A

she wouldn’t be paying so much money NOW.