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04 SUMMIT 2 > GRAMMAR 1 > Flashcards

GRAMMAR 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

consider / you / ever / going back to school / ?

A

Have you ever considered going back to school?

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2
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

ignore / never / Harry / his father’s advice

A

Harry has never ignored his father’s advice

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3
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

the student / not / decide on / still / a career

A

The student still has not decided on a career

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4
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

sign up for / one course / so far / they

A

They have signed up for one course so far

So far, They have signed up for one course

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5
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

think about / a career in politics / never / I

A

I have never thought about a career in politics

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6
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

just / switch to / a new career / Jerry

A

Jerry has just switched to a new career

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7
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

medical school / already / be accepted to / she

A

She has already been accepted to medical school

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8
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

take up / lately / you / any new hobbies / ?

A

Have you taken up any new hobbies lately?

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9
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

ask / he / her to marry him / twice

A

He has asked her to marry him twice

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10
Q

ORDENE EN PRESENTE PERFECTO

ever / they / talk about / their plans for the future?

A

Have they ever talked about their plans for the future?

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11
Q

LOS SIGUIENTES ADVERBIOS Y EXPRESIONES SE USAN CON PRESENTE PERFECTO (ACCIONES FINALIZADAS)

A

EVER; NEVER; ALREADY; YET; SO FAR; STILL (PARA NEGATIVOS); ONCE; TWICE; THREE TIMES

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12
Q

EVER

A

SIEMPRE; NUNCA; ALGUNA VEZ

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13
Q

NEVER

A

NUNCA; NI SIQUIERA

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14
Q

ALREADY

A

YA

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15
Q

YET

A

AÚN; TODAVÍA; YA

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16
Q

SO FAR

A

HASTA AHORA

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17
Q

STILL (CON NEGATIVOS)

A

TODAVÍA; AÚN (CON NEGATIVOS)

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18
Q

HAVE YOU EVER THOUGHT ABOUT A CAREER IN LAW?

A

HAS PENSADO ALGUNA VEZ EN UNA CARRERA EN LEYES?

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19
Q

WE’VE NEVER CONSIDERED THAT COURSE OF ACTION

A

NOSOTROS NUNCA CONSIDERAMOS ESE CURSO DE ACCIÓN (PROCEDER)

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20
Q

SHE HAS ALREADY DECIDED ON A CAREER IN BUSINESS

A

ELLA SE HA DECIDIDO POR UNA CARRERA EN NEGOCIOS

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21
Q

I STILL HAVEN’T MADE UP MY MIND

A

STILL VA INMEDIATAMENTE DESPUÉS DE I DEL SUJETO. SE USA CUANDO HAVE LLEVA LA NEGACIÓN

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22
Q

LOS ADVERBIOS JUST; RECENTLY AND LATELY

A

se usan para describir eventos pasados, de los cuales no se sabe fecha exacta. Van después de HAVE (Regla general)

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23
Q

SHE’S JUST BEEN ACCEPTED IN SCHOOL

A

SHE’S JUST BEEN ACCEPTED IN SCHOOL

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24
Q

THEY’VE RECENTLY MADE PLANS TO GET MARRIED

A

THEY’VE RECENTLY MADE PLANS TO GET MARRIED

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25
Q

HAVE YOU MADE ANY PROGRESS WITH YOUR JOB SEARCH LATELY?

A

HAVE YOU MADE ANY PROGRESS WITH YOUR JOB SEARCH LATELY?

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26
Q

Si conoemos exactamente cuándo ocurrió un hecho

A

USAMOS SIMPLE PAST

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27
Q

SHE APPLIED FOR THE POSITION LAST WEEK

A

SHE APPLIED FOR THE POSITION LAST WEEK

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28
Q

SHE HAS APPLIED FOR THE POSITION LAST WEEK MAL MAL NUNCA

A

NO SE PUEDE USAR

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29
Q

EL PRESENTE PERFECTO ( I HAVE STUDIED ENGLISH)

A

USUALMENTE (NO ES REGLA), SE UTILIZA PARA ACCIONES QUE SE TERMINARON

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30
Q

EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO (I HAVE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH)

A

USUALMENTE (NO ES REGLA), SE UTILIZA PARA ACCIONES QUE CONTINÚAN EJECUTÁNDOSE

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31
Q

STATIVE VERBS (NON-ACTION) NO SE PUEDEN USAR EN EL PRESENTE PERFECTO CONTINUO

A

BE; BELIEVE; HATE; HAVE (FOR POSSESSION); KNOW; LIKE; LOVE; OWN; SEEM (PARECER); UNDERSTAND

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32
Q

I’VE KNOWN ABOUT HIS RESEARCH

A

NUNCA “I’VE BEEN KNOWING ABOUT ……”

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33
Q

JUST; RECENTLY

A

ANTES DEL VERBO

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34
Q

YET

A

AL FINAL DE LA ORACIÓN

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35
Q

SO FAR

A

NORMALMENTE AL FINAL DE LA ORACIÓN; TAMBIÉN SE PUEDE AL PRINCIPIO

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36
Q

SUCH A

A

SUCH A BABY

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37
Q

HE HAS SUCH A GREAT REPUTATION

A

TIENE UNA MUY GRANDE REPUTACIÓN

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38
Q

SUCH A

A

COMO UN

39
Q

SUCH A

A

UNA MUY

40
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

TAKE

A

UP

Take up something you’re interested in

41
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

DECIDE

A

ON

Decide on a course of study or a career

42
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

APPLY

A

FOR

Apply for a position or an opportunity to study

43
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

BE ACCEPTED

A

TO / INTO

Be acepted to a school or a program

44
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

BE REJECTED

A

BY

Be rejected by a program or a school

45
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

SIGN UP

A

FOR

Sign up for a course or an activity

46
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

ENROLL

A

IN

Enroll in a school, organization or program

47
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

SWITCH

A

TO

Switch to a new course of study or career

48
Q

JUST; RECENTLY AND LATELY

A

Van después de HAVE
Si es pregunta, van al final
Describen eventos que han pasado hace poco

49
Q

Cuando se sabe específicamente cuando ocurrió algo. Qué tiempo se usa?

A

SIMPLE PAST nunca presente perfecto

She applied for something last week

NUNCA

She has applied for something last week

50
Q

COLLOCATION

A

Group of words

51
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

HAVE EXPERIENCE

A 
WITH
Or
Doing something
Or
IN a field
52
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

HAVE TRAINING

A

IN

A field

53
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

HAVE THE ABILITY

A

TO

do something

54
Q

PREPOSICIÓN QUE VA DESPUÉS DE

HAVE KNOWLEDGE

A

OF

A skill, a field

55
Q

Alguna vez has jugado fútbol?

A

Have you ever played football?

56
Q

He has experience in the tourism industry

A

He has experience working in a hotel

57
Q

He has the ability to manage groups of people

A

He has the ability to make quick decissions

58
Q

He has training in emergency procedures

A

He has knowledge of languages

59
Q

Responsible for all shipboard entertainment

A

He has experience planning recreational activities

60
Q

I can use my knowledge of languages

A

I can use my ability to motivate people

61
Q

I have the ability

A

Nunca I have ability

62
Q

I need to get a phd in economics

A

I need a Harvard master in government

63
Q

Corrija o escriba CORRECTO

The woman with whom I spoke was very helpful.

A

CORRECT

64
Q

Corrija o escriba CORRECTO

The First Avenue Market is one place which I’ve always gotten fresh fish.

A

The First Avenue Market is one place WHERE I’ve always gotten fresh fish.

65
Q

Corrija o escriba CORRECTO

Her ideas are ones what aren’t very common.

A

Her ideas are ones WHICH aren’t very common.

66
Q

Corrija o escriba CORRECTO

Is that the teacher which all the students have been talking about?

A

Is that the teacher WHO all the students have been talking about?

67
Q

Corrija o escriba CORRECTO

The palace, whose history can be traced over 500 years, is a historical landmark.

A

CORRECT

68
Q

Corrija o escriba CORRECTO

The author who stories won the contest was previously unknown.

A

The author WHOSE stories won the contest was previously unknown.

69
Q

WHOSE

A

CUYO

70
Q

WHO; WHOM

A

SE USAN PARA PERSONAS

71
Q

THAT; WHOSE

A

SE USA PARA PERSONAS Y COSAS

72
Q

WHICH

A

SE USA PARA COSAS, NUNCA PARA PERSONAS

73
Q

WHOM Y WHICH

A

SE USAN DESPUÉS DE UNA PREPOSICIÓN. EXCLUSIVAMENTE.

DESPUÉS DE UNA PREPOSICIÓN NO PUEDE IR WHO NI THAT

74
Q

WITH WHOM

A

CON QUIEN

75
Q

FROM WHOM

A

DE QUIEN

76
Q

WHOM, WHOSE, WHICH

A

SE DENOMINAN RELATIVE PRONOUN. Van después de preposición.

77
Q

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE WITH PRONOUN

A

QUANTIFIER + OF + RELATIVE PRONOUN. Como OF es preposición, después no puede ir WHO ni THAT

78
Q

The band has four members, all of whom were born in Melbourne.

A

The guest brought a beautiful cake to dinner, half of which was later enjoyed for dessert.

79
Q

There are several rumors going around now, none of which are true.

A

The artist is Alice Flannigan, one of whose favorite colors is blue.

80
Q

The concert includes the compositions of several local musicians, a few of whom have gone on to record their own albums.

A

I’ve heard two versions of the story, neither of which is very believable in my opinion.

81
Q

I’m sorry. I’ll pay for the damage

A

He took responsability for the damage

82
Q

It wasn’t my fault. I”m not paying for it

A

He avoided taking responsibility for the damage

83
Q

He said “I’m sorry. It was my fault”

A

He admitted making a mistake

84
Q

He lied and said “It was Bob’s fault”

A

He shifted the blame to someone

85
Q

He overslept but said “Sorry, the train was late”

A

He made up an excuse

86
Q

After he broke the camera, he said, “I’ll buy a new one”

A

He made up for it;

He made up for breaking the camera

87
Q

TO MADE UP

A

ASUMIR LA RESPONSABILIDAD

88
Q

FORMAL

They deceived people with whom they interacted

A

INFORMAL

They deceived people whom (who) they interacted with

89
Q

FORMAL

Money is a subject about which people are rarely honest

A

INFORMAL

Money is a subject which (that) people are rarely honest about

90
Q

FORMAL

The man from whom we received the survey is studying about lying

A

INFORMAL

The man whom (who) we received the survey from is studying about lying

91
Q

FORMAL

They lie for the person to whom they are closest

A

INFORMAL

They lie for the person whom (who) they are closest to

92
Q

DE QUIEN

A

FROM WHOM

93
Q

1

A

10

04 SUMMIT 2 (27 decks)

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