GRAMMAR 4 Flashcards
I will help you
if you help me first.
SI PRESENTE
FUTURO
The air-conditioning automatically turns on
if the temperature GOES above 27 degrees Celsius
I wouldn’t be so excited to go to Paris tomorrow
if I had been there before
Kyle studied very hard for his test.
But if he hadn’t studied , he would be really nervous.
If we had gotten the call earlier,
we MIIGHT HAVE BEEN ABLE to help
If it hadn’t been for the support of all the members,
the team never would have won
If it hadn’t been for that party,
we never would have met
Heather would be surprised right now
if you hadn’t told her about the party.
If the weather is bad,
we’ll move the party inside
IF I HAD LOVE
SI YO HUBIERA AMADO
IF SHE HAD BEEN
SI ELLA HUBIERA ESTADO
IF I WOULD LOVE
SI YO AMARÍA. IMPOSIBLE. NO SE PUEDE DECIR
IF I WOULD SPEAK
SI YO HABLARÍA. IMPOSIBLE. NO SE PUEDE DECIR
IF SHE WOULD BEEN
SI ELLA ESTARÍA. IMPOSIBLE. NO SE PUEDE DECIR
IF I SPOKE
SI YO HABLARA
If I had more free time,
I would read more.
If we arrive at English class late,
we will miss the test
If I hadn’t decided to move to Amsterdam,
I wouldn’t have met my wife
OBSERVANT
PENDIENTE
If I spoke English fluently,
I would apply for the job in London.
If I lived in London
I would be so cold
SI PASADO
FUTURO CON -RÍA
SI YO ESTUDIARA
SI YO TRABAJARA
SI YO NO COMIERA
TENDRÍA MÁS DINERO
NO ESTUDIARÍA
ADELGAZARÍA
SI YO HUBIERA ESTUDIADO
SI YO HUBIERA TRABAJADO
SI YO NO HUBIERA COMIDO
HABRÍA TENIDO MÁS DINERO
NO HABRÍA ESTUDIADO
HABRÍA DELGAZADO
SI PASADO PERFECTO
HAD VERBO
WOULD HAVE PARTICIPIO PASADO
If the park gets too full,
you HAVE TO wait for some people to leave before they let anyone else in.
ATTENTIVE
ATENTO
IF I STUDIED
I WOULD HAVE MORE MONEY
IF I WORKED
I WUOLDN’T STUDY
IF I DIDN’T EAT
I WOULD SLIM
IF I HAD
I WOULD HAVE
I MIGHT HAVE
IF I HAD STUDIED
I WOULD HAVE HAD MORE MONEY
IF I HAD WORKED
I WOULDN’T HAVE STUDIED
IF I HADN’T EAT
I WOULD HAVE SLIMED
DIRECT SPEECH
He advised, “Start with a large group—the bigger, the better.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
He advised to start with a large group—the bigger, the better
DIRECT SPEECH
Dr. Kataria explained, “With a little bit of playfulness it becomes real laughter.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
Dr. Kataria explained that with a little bit of playfulness it became real laughter
DIRECT SPEECH
One woman reported, “I’ve never laughed so hard in my life!”
INDIRECT SPEECH
One woman reported that she HAD NEVER laughed so hard in her life
OJO NUNCA: SHE NEVER HAD
DIRECT SPEECH
A laughter yoga teacher advised me, “Let go of your inhibitions.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
A laughter yoga teacher advised me TO let go of my inhibitions
DIRECT SPEECH
A man admitted, “I was laughing to the point of crying!”
INDIRECT SPEECH
A man admitted that he had been laughing to the point of crying
DIRECT SPEECH
A member announced, “Tomorrow we’ll meet at 10:00 in the park.
INDIRECT SPEECH
A member announced that tomorrow we would meet at 10:00 in the park
A member announced that the next day we would meet at 10:00 in the park
A member announced that the next day they would meet at 10:00 in the park
DIRECT SPEECH
Before his first session, he thought, “I can’t make myself laugh in front of other people.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
Before his first session, he thought that he couldn’t make himself laugh in front of other people
DIRECT SPEECH
An experienced member warned me, “You might feel a little uncomfortable at first.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
An experienced member warned me that I might feel a little uncomfortable at first
DIRECT SPEECH
After her first meeting, a woman said, “I’ll be here again next week.”
INDIRECT SPEECH
After her first meeting, a woman said that she would be there again next week
After her first meeting, a woman said that she would be there again the following week
The doctor advised, “You may want to try laughter to make you feel better.”
The doctor advised that I might want to try laughter to make me feel better
She said, “Dan told me a funny joke yesterday.”
She said that Dan had told her a funny joke the day before.
The researcher claimed, “I have discovered a miracle cure.”
The researcher claimed that she had discovered a miracle cure.
Dr. Adams told his students, “Stress is detrimental to health.”
Dr. Adams told his students that stress was detrimental to health.
She insisted, “I’m trying to think only positive thoughts.”
She insisted that she was trying to think only positive thoughts
She said, “I was jogging every day for health reasons.”
She said she had been jogging every day for health reasons.
The nurse promised, “I’ll take good care of your brother.”
The nurse promised she would take good care of our brother.
He said, “I can explain why the joke is funny.”
He said that he could explain why the joke was funny.”
The doctor insisted, “You have to rest.”
The doctor insisted that I had to rest
The nurse said, “Never take more than the prescribed dose of medicine.”
The nurse said never TO TAKE more than the prescribed dose of medicine.”
Buck: Have you heard the weather report?
Buck asked if Henry XXXXX the weather report.
had heard
Henry: It’s supposed to be cold tomorrow.
Henry said it XXXXX supposed to be cold XXXXX.
was
the next day
Buck: Well, it’ll be like every other day this week then.
Buck replied that it XXXXX like every other day XXXXX.
would be
that week
Henry: Yeah, I’m tired of the cold weather.
Henry said that XXXXX tired of the cold weather
he was
Buck: Me, too. I can’t wait for spring.
Buck agreed and said XXXXX for spring
he couldn’t wait
Stan: Stop me if you’ve heard the joke.
Stan said XXXXX if Will XXXXX the joke.
TO STOP HIM
had heard
Will: I’ll tell you if I know it.
Will answered that XXXXX Stan if XXXXX it.
he would tell
he knew
Maya: When can I expect to receive the finished report?
Maya asked when XXXXX to receive the finished report
she could expect
Ross: Actually, it’s on your desk. I left it there earlier.
Ross replied that XXXXX on her desk. He said XXXXX it there earlier.
it was
he had left
Kellie: What are you doing this weekend? Is anything interesting going on?
Kellie asked Chris what XXXXX that weekend. She asked if anything interesting XXXXX on.
he was doing
was going
Chris: I don’t know. I haven’t heard about anything big
Chris said XXXXX. He told Kellie XXXXX about anything big
HE DIDN’T KNOW
HE HADN’T HEARD
Kellie: Well, give me a call if you want to do something
Kellie told Chris XXXXX her a call if he XXXXX to do something
to give
wanted
Angie: Will you be able to meet us for dinner?
Angie asked whether XXXXX to meet them for dinner.
she would be able
Grace: I’m not sure. I’ll have to check my schedule. I’ll call you later to let you know.
Grace replied that XXXXX sure. She said XXXXX to check her schedule. She told Angie that XXXXX her later to let her know.
she wasn’t
she would have
she would call
Jackie asked Beth, “When did you see Barbara?”
Jackie asked Beth when she had seen Barbara
Seth asked me, “Can you make it to dinner on Tuesday?”
Seth asked me if I could make it to dinner on Tuesday
The teacher ordered the boy, “Put your books on your desk.”
The teacher ordered the boy to put his books on his desk
John promised her, “You won’t be disappointed.”
John promised her that she wouldn’t be disappointed
John promised her she would not be disappointed.
The patient admitted, “I haven’t filled my prescription yet.”
The patient admitted that he hadn’t filled his prescription yet
My mom told me, “Don’t put too much sugar in my coffee.”
My mom told me not to put too much sugar in her coffee
Heather asked her sister, “Do you want to go shopping with me?”
Heather asked her sister if she wanted to go shopping with her
Heather asked her sister whether she wanted to go shopping with her
Heather asked her sister whether or not she wanted to go shopping with her
