GRAMMAR 2 Flashcards
There are 45 minutes left
Nos quedan 45 minutos
I have one level left
Me queda un nivel (Para terminar)
We have three beers left
Nos quedan tres cervezas
The person WHO HAD CHEATED ME used to be my friend
La información es esencial para identificar a la persona. En este caso no lleva comas
Lara Stevens, WHO HAD CHEATED ME, used to be my friend
En este caso la información NO es esencial para identificar a la persona, entonces ponemos comas
The people I have the most compassion for are those who are sick
La información es esencial para identificar a la persona. En este caso no lleva comas
WHEN THEY ARRIVED + Simple Past
Describe una acción que ocurrió justo después de que llegó
WHEN THEY ARRIVED, I sent an SOS message
Llegaron e inmediatamente envié el mensaje
WHEN THEY ARRIVED + Past Perfect
El evento ocurre antes de que llegaran
WHEN THEY ARRIVED + I had already sent an SOS message
Cuando llegaron yo ya había enviado el mensaje
WHEN THEY ARRIVED + Past Continuous
El evento ocurre al mismo tiempo de que llegaran
WHEN THEY ARRIVED I was sending the message
Llegaron y yo estaba enviando el mensaje (Al mismo tiempo)
WHEN THEY ARRIVED + Past Perfect Continuous
Describe un evento que había estado ocurriendo antes de que llegaran
WHEN THEY ARRIVED I had been trying to send an SOS message for an hour
Yo había estado tratando de enviar el mensaje y luego llegaron
The plane took off. Then they arrived
The plane XXXX when they XXXXX at the airport
The plane had taken off when they arrived at the airport
They left the airport. Then the plane took off
They XXXXX the airport by the time the plane XXXXX
They had already left the airport by the time the plane took off
The plane took off at the same time they arrived
When they XXXXX at the airport, the plane XXXXX
When they arrived at the airport, the plane was taking off
They cancelled the expedition. Immediately the sky cleared
When they XXXXX the expedition the sky XXXXX
When they canceled the expedition, the sky cleared
I locked all the doors. Then I went to bed
I XXXXX all the doors by the time I XXXXX to bed
I locked all the doors by the time I went to bed
I lost my cell phone. That’s why I didn’t phone for help
I XXXXX for help because I XXXXX my cell phone
I didn’t phone for help because I had lost my cell phone
They were walking for an hour. Then they realized they were lost
When they XXXXX they were lost, they XXXXX for an hour
Qhen they realized they were lost, they had been walking for an hour
I was working hard all day. That’s why I was exhausted
I XXXXX hard all day, so I XXXXX exhausted when I went to bed
I had been working hard all day. So I was exhausted when I went to bed
DIRECT SPEECH (LLEVA FRASES ENTRE COMILLAS)
He told his friend “Don’t let it get to you”
INDIRECT SPEECH
He told his friend not to let it get to you
DIRECT SPEECH (LLEVA FRASES ENTRE COMILLAS)
They told Daniela “Don’t go walking at night”
INDIRECT SPEECH
They told Daniela not to go walking at night
DIRECT SPEECH (LLEVA FRASES ENTRE COMILLAS)
Paula told him “You should get a Mercedes”
INDIRECT SPEECH
Paula told him that he should get a Mercedes
No matter how much coffee I drink,
I will be sleepy
No matter what everyone says,
I’ll never give up
No matter who(m) I talk to,
Everybody is going to answer me
No matter how much money you make,
You can’t buy everything
No matter how long you live,
You’re going to die
No matter what my parents think
I’ll be a winner
……………….. , no matter what you want
I’ll get in at this restaurant
……………….. ,no matter where my friends are
I’ll go to the beach
El subjuntivo es un verbo que va en BASE FORM sin TO atrás, cuando va precedido de ….
Verbos o Adjetivos que denotan URGENCIA, OBLIGACIÓN, O CONSEJO.
Doctor suggested she EXERCISE more and NOT WORK on weekends
El TO no va ni en la negación
Cuando se quiera usar pasiva, el verbo ya no va en base form. Va en participio y precedido de BE
Psychologists recommend we BE TRAINED to cope with stress
It’s important Mary study while caring for her brother
It’s important Mary study while caring for her brother
IT DOESN’T (MAKE SENSE / MAKE A CHOICE) TO WORK LONG HOURS
IT DOESN’T MAKE SENSE TO WORK LONG HOURS
IT CAN (MAKE A CHANGE / MAKE A PERSON) MISERABLE
IT CAN MAKE A PERSON MISERABLE