Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Grammar

A

The organisation of language

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2
Q

Prescriptivist

A

Someone who focuses on the rules of Grammar and believes in the correct and incorrect

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3
Q

Descriptivist

A

Someone who focuses more on how language is actually used

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4
Q

Morphology

A

Study of word formation

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5
Q

Syntax

A

How lexical words are ordered into phrases, clauses and sentences

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6
Q

Morphemes

A

An element of meaning smaller than a word

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7
Q

Root

A

Most basic part of a word (no prefixes or suffixes)

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8
Q

Prefix

A

A morpheme placed before another

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9
Q

Suffix

A

A morpheme placed after another

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10
Q

Inflectional function

A

When an affix changes the grammatical function of the word but not the meaning

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11
Q

Derivations function

A

When an affix creates a new word with a new meaning

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