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SPANISH > grammar > Flashcards

grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

past perfect

A

used to express a past action that as completed BEFORE another past action

when we watched that movie, I HAD ALREADY seen it

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2
Q

past perfect production

A

conjugated haber + past participle

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3
Q

past perfect endings

A

-ía
-ías
-ía

-íamos
-ían

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4
Q

past perfect subjunctive

A

talking about something that occured prior to the action in the main clause

w/ subjunctive trigger

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5
Q

subjunctive triggers

A

lack of certainty
doubt
indefinite
dependent on a condition
emotion

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6
Q

past perfect subjunctive endings

A

hubiera
hubieras
hubiera

hubiéramos
hubieran

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7
Q

past perfect subjunctive production

A

conjugated haber + past participle

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8
Q

indirect speech

A

reporting what somebody said

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9
Q

if og speech was present

A

indirect is imperfect

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10
Q

if og was preterite

A

indirect is past perfect

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11
Q

if og was future

A

indirect is conditional

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12
Q

imperfect endings

A

-aba
-abas
-aba
- ábamos
-aban

-ía
-ías
-ía
-íamos
-ían

ir = iba
ser = era

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13
Q

preterite endings

A

-é
-aste
-ó
-amos
-aron

-í
-iste
-ió
-imos
-ieron

ir & ser = fui

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14
Q

simple future endings

A

-é
-ás
-á

-emos
-án

add endings to infinitive

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15
Q

future perfect

A

used to express an action that will be completed prior to a specific point in time in the future

by this time i “will have” done this

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16
Q

future perfect production

A

simple perfect “haber” + past participle

17
Q

conditional

A

reflecting on the future

I would do this (from now on)

verb in present tense

18
Q

conditional endings

A

-ía
-ías
-ía

-íamos
-ían

same as imperfect for -er/-ir, but add endings to infinitive

19
Q

conditional perfect

A

expresses actions that would have been completed in the past had circumstances been different

reflecting on the past

I would have done this differently

verb in the past tense

SPANISH (17 decks)

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