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SPANISH > CHAPTER 4 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

the conquest

A

la Conquista

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2
Q

criminal

A

el (la) criminal

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3
Q

democracy

A

la democracia

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4
Q

right wing

A

la derecha

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5
Q

legal right

A

el derecho

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6
Q

dictatorship

A

la dictadura

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7
Q

army

A

el ejército

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8
Q

elections

A

las elecciones

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9
Q

stability

A

la estabilidad

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10
Q

ethics

A

ética

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11
Q

government

A

el gobierno

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12
Q

military coup

A

el golpe de estado

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13
Q

hero (heroine)

A

el héroe (la heroína)

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14
Q

injsutice

A

la injusticia

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15
Q

left wing

A

la izquierda

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16
Q

justice

A

la justicia

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17
Q

law

A

la ley

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18
Q

leader

A

el (la) líder

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19
Q

leadership

A

el liderazgo

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20
Q

country

A

el país

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21
Q

(political) party

A

el partido (político)

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22
Q

bravery

A

el valor

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23
Q

villian

A

el (la) villano(a)

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24
Q

selfless

A

abnegado(a)

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25
Q

cowardly

A

cobarde

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26
Q

compassionate

A

compasivo(a)

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27
Q

weak

A

débil

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28
Q

dedicated

A

dedicado(a)

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29
Q

selfish

A

egoísta

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30
Q

strong

A

fuerte

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31
Q

heroic

A

heroico(a)

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32
Q

honest

A

honrado(a)

33
Q

humble

A

humilde

34
Q

idealist

A

idealista

35
Q

fair

A

justo(a)

36
Q

loyal

A

leal

37
Q

powerful

A

poderoso(a)

38
Q

traitorous

A

traidor(a)

39
Q

brave

A

valiente

40
Q

to bully, to harrass

A

acosar

41
Q

to support

A

apoyar

42
Q

to assassinate, to murder

A

asesinar

43
Q

to cooperate

A

cooperar

44
Q

to overthrow

A

derrocar

45
Q

to defeat

A

derrotar

46
Q

to develop

A

desarrollar

47
Q

to last

A

durar

48
Q

to elect, to choose

A

elegir

49
Q

to strengthen

A

fortalecer

50
Q

to lead

A

liderar

51
Q

to achieve

A

lograr

52
Q

to struggle, to work hard in order to achieve something

A

luchar

53
Q

to motivate

A

motivar

54
Q

to defeat

A

vencer

55
Q

to vote

A

votar

56
Q

preterite

A

beginning & ending

each action has either begun or ended

duration or period of time as a whole

change of condition/emotion

interrupting action

series of complete actions

57
Q

preterite -ar endings

A

-é
-aste
-ó

-amos
-aron

58
Q

preterite -ir endings

A

-í
-iste
-ió

-imos
-ieron

59
Q

imperfect

A

middle

description of physical or mental conditions
time, date, age
does not place emphasis on beginning or end of action

habitual action

simulatenous actions

first action (not interrupting)

60
Q

imperfect ir + a + infinitive

A

expresses past plans or intentions that were not completed

61
Q

conocer imperfect

A

to know, to be acquainted w/

62
Q

conocer preterite

A

to meet (for the 1st time)

63
Q

saber imperfect

A

to know (about)

64
Q

saber preterite

A

to find out

65
Q

haber imperfect

A

there was/were (description)

66
Q

haber preterite

A

there was/were (occurred)

67
Q

poder imperfect

A

was able to (circumstantial)

68
Q

poder preterite

A

succeeded in (completed successfully)

69
Q

no poder imperfect

A

was not able to (circumstantial)

70
Q

no poder preterite

A

failed to (do something)

71
Q

querer imperfect

A

wanted (mental state)

72
Q

querer preterite

A

tried to (do something)

73
Q

no querer imperfect

A

didn’t want (mental state)

74
Q

no querer preterite

A

refused to (& did not do something)

75
Q

tener que imperfect

A

was supposed to (but didn’t)

76
Q

tener que preterite

A

had to do something (& did it)

77
Q

imperfect subjunctive endings

A

3rd person pl preterite form
remove -on & add ending

-a
-as
-a

-amos (accent on vowel before it)
-an

78
Q

imperfect subjunctive -cir

A

-jera

79
Q

imperfect subjunctive haber

A

hubiera

SPANISH (22 decks)

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