CHAPTER 1 Flashcards
la amistad
friendship
el asilo de ancianos
retirement home
el/la bisabuelo/a
great grandparent
el/la bisnieto/a
great grandchild
la brecha generacional
generation gap
el cambio
change
la cita
date, appointment
el divorcio
divorce
la generación
generation
hoy en día
nowadays
el/la huérfano/a
orphan
el matrimonio
marriage, married couple
el noviazgo
romantic relationship
el/la novio/a
boyfriend/girlfriend
el papel
role
los parientes
relatives
el/la prometido/a
fiance
el reto
challenge
la tercera edad
old age
vejez
old age
el/la cuñado/a
brother/sister in law
el/la hermanastro/a
step brother/sister
el/la hijastro/a
step son/daughter
la madrastra
stepmother
la nuera
daughter in law
el padrastro
step father
el/la suegro/a
father/mother in law
el yerno
son in law
desintegrado/a
broken (family)
enamorado/a (de)
in love (with)
moderno/a
modern
tradicional
traditional
unido/a
tight, close (family)
casado/a
married
divorciado/a
divorced
separado/a
separated
soltero/a
single
la unión civil
civil union
la unión libre
a couple living together, but w/out legal documentation
viudo/a
widowed
abrazar
to embrace, hug
adoptar
to adpot
besar
to kiss
cambiar
to change
casarse (con)
to marry
comprometerse (con)
to get engaged
coquetear
to flirt
crecer
to grow up
criar
to raise, to bring up
divorciarse (de)
to divorce
enamorarse (de)
to fall in love (with)
envejecer
to age, to get old
llevarse (bien/mal/regular)
to get along (well/poorly/ok)
nacer
to be born
odiar
to hate
querer (a)
to love ( a person)
respetar
to respect
romper (con)
to break up (with)
salir con (una persona)
to go out with
saludar
to greet
separarse (de)
to separate (from)
preterite -ar endings
- é
- aste
- ó
- amos
- aron
preterite -er/-ir endingd
- í
- iste
- ío
- imos
- ieron
preterite ir
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron
preterite ser
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fueron
imperfect - ar endings
- aba
- abas
- aba
- abamos
- aban
imperfect -er/-ir endings
- ía
- ías
- ía
- íamos
- ían
imperfect ir
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
iban
imperfect ser
era
eras
era
éramos
eran
imperfect ver
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veían
preterite hay
hubo
how long ago something happened
hace + period of time (+que)
use que if at the beginning of the sentence
preterite
SIMBA
single action
interruption
main event
beginning action
arrivals / depatures
completed
imperfect
CHEATED
characteristics / description
health
emotion
age
time
endless activities
date
ongoing
“used to”
reflexive
doing an action to yourself
starts & ends w/ you
no one else is involved
reciprocal
people doing things to each other
reflexive & reciprocal pronouns
me
te
se
nos
se
