CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

la amistad

A

friendship

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2
Q

el asilo de ancianos

A

retirement home

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3
Q

el/la bisabuelo/a

A

great grandparent

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4
Q

el/la bisnieto/a

A

great grandchild

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5
Q

la brecha generacional

A

generation gap

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6
Q

el cambio

A

change

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7
Q

la cita

A

date, appointment

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8
Q

el divorcio

A

divorce

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9
Q

la generación

A

generation

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10
Q

hoy en día

A

nowadays

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11
Q

el/la huérfano/a

A

orphan

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12
Q

el matrimonio

A

marriage, married couple

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13
Q

el noviazgo

A

romantic relationship

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14
Q

el/la novio/a

A

boyfriend/girlfriend

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15
Q

el papel

A

role

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16
Q

los parientes

A

relatives

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17
Q

el/la prometido/a

A

fiance

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18
Q

el reto

A

challenge

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19
Q

la tercera edad

A

old age

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20
Q

vejez

A

old age

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21
Q

el/la cuñado/a

A

brother/sister in law

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22
Q

el/la hermanastro/a

A

step brother/sister

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23
Q

el/la hijastro/a

A

step son/daughter

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24
Q

la madrastra

A

stepmother

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25
Q

la nuera

A

daughter in law

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26
Q

el padrastro

A

step father

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27
Q

el/la suegro/a

A

father/mother in law

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28
Q

el yerno

A

son in law

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29
Q

desintegrado/a

A

broken (family)

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30
Q

enamorado/a (de)

A

in love (with)

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31
Q

moderno/a

A

modern

32
Q

tradicional

A

traditional

33
Q

unido/a

A

tight, close (family)

34
Q

casado/a

A

married

35
Q

divorciado/a

A

divorced

36
Q

separado/a

A

separated

37
Q

soltero/a

A

single

38
Q

la unión civil

A

civil union

39
Q

la unión libre

A

a couple living together, but w/out legal documentation

40
Q

viudo/a

A

widowed

41
Q

abrazar

A

to embrace, hug

42
Q

adoptar

A

to adpot

43
Q

besar

A

to kiss

44
Q

cambiar

A

to change

45
Q

casarse (con)

A

to marry

46
Q

comprometerse (con)

A

to get engaged

47
Q

coquetear

A

to flirt

48
Q

crecer

A

to grow up

49
Q

criar

A

to raise, to bring up

50
Q

divorciarse (de)

A

to divorce

51
Q

enamorarse (de)

A

to fall in love (with)

52
Q

envejecer

A

to age, to get old

53
Q

llevarse (bien/mal/regular)

A

to get along (well/poorly/ok)

54
Q

nacer

A

to be born

55
Q

odiar

A

to hate

56
Q

querer (a)

A

to love ( a person)

57
Q

respetar

A

to respect

58
Q

romper (con)

A

to break up (with)

59
Q

salir con (una persona)

A

to go out with

60
Q

saludar

A

to greet

61
Q

separarse (de)

A

to separate (from)

62
Q

preterite -ar endings

A
  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • aron
63
Q

preterite -er/-ir endingd

A
  • í
  • iste
  • ío
  • imos
  • ieron
64
Q

preterite ir

A

fui
fuiste
fue

fuimos
fueron

65
Q

preterite ser

A

fui
fuiste
fue

fuimos
fueron

66
Q

imperfect - ar endings

A
  • aba
  • abas
  • aba
  • abamos
  • aban
67
Q

imperfect -er/-ir endings

A
  • ía
  • ías
  • ía
  • íamos
  • ían
68
Q

imperfect ir

A

iba
ibas
iba

íbamos
iban

69
Q

imperfect ser

A

era
eras
era

éramos
eran

70
Q

imperfect ver

A

veía
veías
veía

veíamos
veían

71
Q

preterite hay

A

hubo

72
Q

how long ago something happened

A

hace + period of time (+que)

use que if at the beginning of the sentence

73
Q

preterite

A

SIMBA

single action
interruption
main event
beginning action
arrivals / depatures

completed

74
Q

imperfect

A

CHEATED

characteristics / description
health
emotion
age
time
endless activities
date

ongoing
“used to”

75
Q

reflexive

A

doing an action to yourself

starts & ends w/ you

no one else is involved

76
Q

reciprocal

A

people doing things to each other

77
Q

reflexive & reciprocal pronouns

A

me
te
se

nos
se