chapter 10 grammar

Question 1

que

Answer 1

used to combine 2 sentences w/ a common noun into 1 sentence

can be used to refer to people or things

Question 2

quien(es)

Answer 2

refers only to people & is used after a preposition or when dependent clause is set off by commas

Question 3

cual

Answer 3

can be used for people or objects

after a prepositions or between commas

must agree in gender & number w/ the noun they modify

Question 4

when to use definite articles

Answer 4

articles match noun they are referring to

to clarify what specifically you are referring to
(Los libros los que están en las mes son míos –> w/out “que” could be referring to just books in general)

after prepositions

when referring back to something previously mentioned

Question 5

cuyo/a(s)

Answer 5

whose

used to indicate possession

functions as an adjective –> must agree in number in gender w/ noun that comes after

appears between 2 nouns (person who owns & the thing they own)

Question 6

lo que

Answer 6

what, that which

refers to an idea or concept
does not need to be explicitly stated

can introduce a new idea

can start a sentence

Question 7

lo cual

Answer 7

which

refers to something specifically stated earlier in the sentence

cannot introduce a new idea or start a sentence

Question 8

stressed possessive adjectives

Answer 8

placed after a noun to show emphasis
more commonly –> after “ser”

agree in both number & gender

mío/a(s)
tuyo/a(s)
suyo/a(s)

nuestro/a(s)
suyo/a(s)

Question 9

possessive pronouns

Answer 9

replace nouns

definite article comes before it

same words as possessive adjectives

Question 10

por

Answer 10

cause, reason, or motive

duration, period of time

exchange

means by which something is done, by way of

Question 11

para

Answer 11

goal or purpose, in order to, used for

recipient, for

destination, to, toward

deadline, due, for, by

contrast to what is expected, in spite of