Grammaire Flashcards

1
Q

for

A

action révolue : passé / action conséquence dans le présent : présent perfect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

since

A

present perfect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

not only… not + stg

A

on échange le sujet et l’auxiliaire : not only/ auxilliaire + sujet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cela fait 5 ans que je le connais

A

I have known him for 5 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

que je l’ai vu pour la dernière fois

A

I last saw him/her

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cela faisait trois semaines qu’il avait tenté de lui parler

A

He had been trying to talk to him for 3 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cela fait des années et des années que les gouvernements européens s’attaquent à la montée du chômage

A

European governments have been tackling rising unemployment for years and years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

un demi-siècle

A

half of century (jamais de A)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

avoir tendance à accuser

A

tend to blame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

une heure et demi

A

an hour and half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

est-ce la premiere fois que vous vous trouvez mêlé à ?

A

Is it the first time that you’ve been involved in…?

the first time, the second time => present perfect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

already and ever

A

ever = ? et already dans les réponses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cesser de

A

keep + verbe en ing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

malgré

A

in spite of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

le prix de l’immobilier est depuis longtemps

A

Housing prices have long been

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

être en proie à

A

to be in the grip of = to be preyed

17
Q

depuis lors

A

since then

18
Q

il ne l’avait pas vu DEPUIS

A

He had seen her since then

19
Q

d’autant que

A

all the more + as

20
Q

sans cesse, sans relâche

A

steadily = relentlessly

21
Q

de loin

A

from a distance = from far

22
Q

cela fera bientôt une demi-heure

A

for nearly half an hour

23
Q

Ils on -t dit que nous étudierons les chiffres dès que le gouvernement les publiera

A

They said they would publish the figures as soon as the government published them
=> ATTENTION avec as soon as, when, whenever, jamais de futur

24
Q

If

A

will- will/is
respected - would respected
had respected - would have respected

25
Q

respecter la loi

A

to abide the law, to comply for

26
Q

we are to see tomorrow

A

nous devons nous voir demain

27
Q

shall

A

nécessité

28
Q

après conjonction de temps : when, whenever, while, once, as soon as, as long as, until …
Quand when = quand

A

l’idée de futur est toujours au présent

–> It will be dark when we get home

29
Q

Avec WHEN : quand utiliser le futur ?

A
  • adverbe interrogatif : when will they arrive ? / i wonder when they will arrive
  • pronom relatif :”the day when”, “the day will come when…”
  • conjonction de coordination :
    We shall stay here until August 15th, when we shall leave for Dublin
30
Q

futur perfect

A

même cas que le futur antérieur
He will have done it by Saturday
ATTENTION après conjonction de temps = pas de futur : Let us know when you have finished

31
Q

d’ici

A

by

32
Q

there was nobody about, He looked about him

A

Il n’y avait personne autour de lui

il regarda autour de lui

33
Q

like

A

nom/pronom
like her father
like a screaming cat

34
Q

as

A

proposition (sujet + verbe) : as I told you
préposition : as in a nightmare
en tant que (devant une fonction) : as a doctor
regard and consider AS

35
Q

mode irréel avec IF

A

WERE même pour je

36
Q

se sentir

A

to feel like + ING