grafts Flashcards

1
Q

material obtain from a pt’s intact skin, cadaver(dead people), or animals to treat burns victims

A

biologic dressin

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2
Q

its the most desirable graft

A graft transferred from one part of a pt body to another (using your skin to help your wound on your body)

A

autograft

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3
Q

when autograft is no possible what’s another way to help with the wound using human skin
(sense they are the same species)

cadaver(dead people)

A

homograft and ALLOGRAFT

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4
Q

a graft of tissue from an individual of one species to an individual of a different species (pig skin to human skin)

A

xenograft

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5
Q

Substance created by chemical process

a term used for artificial skin that can be used as a temporary measure for grafting in burn victims

A

biosynthetic

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6
Q

autograft can be

A

full thickness or split thickness skin graft

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7
Q

split thickness means they ran it through a

A

meshing machine

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8
Q

Why is an escharotomy performed?

A

If eschar cannot be removed, tissue perfusion or respiration may be compromised because of circumferential eschar constriction; possible necrosis and nerve damage

micro organism grow here

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9
Q

removal of eschar and necrotic skin is usually done within

A

24 to 72 hours

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10
Q

if the pressure is not relieved what happens to the arterial blood flow

A

in extremity will be compromised causing necrosis and nerve damage

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11
Q

An escharotomy on the chest improves ?

A

lung expansion and O2

no anesthesia

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12
Q

What is compartment syndrome?

A

increased pressure within a compartment, such as arm or leg, causes compromised circulation

can be caused by edema from the burn

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13
Q

what should you monitor with compartment syndrome

A

increasing pain

paleness and

tenseness of the tissue

numbness

or tingling

discoloration

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