Classification Of Burns Flashcards

1
Q

First-degree burns involve only superficial epidermal layer usually does not need to treatment

A

Epidermal

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2
Q

Epidermal remains intact without blisters

Skin blanches with pressure

Painful

A

Superficial epidermal which is the first degree

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3
Q

Discomfort last 48 to 72 hours

3-7 days

A

Superficial epidermal first degree

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4
Q

Pink to red

Edema is: mild

Pain : yes

Blister: no

Eschar: no

healing time: 3-7days

Grafted needed: no

Example::sunburn, flash burns

A

Superficial burn epidermal equals first degree

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5
Q

Are those in which the epidermal appendage

Sweat and oil glands and hair follicles are not destroyed and the wound will be held by itself

A

Superficial partial thickness wounds equal second- degree

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6
Q

Wet, shiny, weeping surface

Blisters

Wounds blanches with pressure

A

Superficial partial thickness equals second-degree burn

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7
Q

Painful

Very sensitive to touch

Air currents

A

Superficial partial thickness equals second-degree burn

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8
Q

7 to 21 days

Healing rates varies with burns depth and presence/absence of infection

A

Superficial partial thickness equals second-degree burn

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9
Q

Pink to red

Edema mild to moderate

Pain yes

blistered yes

Eschar no

Approximately two weeks 7 to 21 days

Graft required no

scald,Flames, brief contact with hot objects

A

Superficial partial thickness burns

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10
Q

Second degree

Includes tissue through the lower layer of the dermis and will require surgical treatment

A

Deep partial thickness wounds

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11
Q

Blisters easily opened

Where are waxy dry

Variable color patchy to cheesy white and red

No blanching

A

Deep partial thickness second-degree burn

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12
Q

Maybe painful or reduced/absent sensation

Makes sense pressure only

A

Deep partial thickness second-degree burn lowest layer of the dermis

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13
Q

More than 21 days usually require surgical treatment

A

Deep partial thickness second-degree burn lower layer of the dermis

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14
Q

Red to white

Edema moderate

Pain yes

Eschar yes soft and dry

Heal time 2 to 6 weeks greater than 21 days

Graft required can be used if healing is prolonged

Example scalds,
Flames,
prolonged contact with hot object
Tar grease chemicals

A

Deep partial thickness burns second-degree lower layer of the dermis

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15
Q

Third degree involves all layer of the skin and the destruction of epidermal appendage

A

Full thickness wound third-degree burn

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16
Q

Color is variable
Deep red white black and brown

Surface dry

thrombosed vessels visible

No blanching

A

Full thickness third-degree burns involves all layer of the skin

17
Q

Insensate =Lack of sensation

Decrease pin prick sensation

A

Full thickness third-degree burn involves all layer of the skin

18
Q

Auto grafting requires for healing

A

Full thickness 3rd° burn Involves all layer of the skin

19
Q

Black, brown, yellow, white, red

edema: severe

Pain: yes And no

Blisters no no

ESCHAR yes hard and inelastic

Healing time :weeks to a month

Graft needed yes

Example SCALD, flames, prolong contact with hot object, tar, grease, chemical, electricity

A

For thickness burn third-degree burn involves all layer of the skin

20
Q

Involves underlying structure such as fat muscle or bone

A

Fourth-degree wound or deep injury

21
Q

Color varies
Charring visible and deepest area

Extremities movement is limited

A

Fourth-degree or deep injury which involves fat muscle or bone

22
Q

Insensate

A

Fourth-degree or deeper injury

23
Q

Amputation of extremities likely

Auto grafting required for healing

A

Fourth-degree or deeper injury

24
Q

Color black

Edema absent

Pain absent

Blisters no

ESCHAR yes hard and inelastic

Healing time weeks to a month

Graft required yes

Example flames electricity grease tar chemicals

A

Fourth-degree or different injury full thickness