Classification Of Burns Flashcards
First-degree burns involve only superficial epidermal layer usually does not need to treatment
Epidermal
Epidermal remains intact without blisters
Skin blanches with pressure
Painful
Superficial epidermal which is the first degree
Discomfort last 48 to 72 hours
3-7 days
Superficial epidermal first degree
Pink to red
Edema is: mild
Pain : yes
Blister: no
Eschar: no
healing time: 3-7days
Grafted needed: no
Example::sunburn, flash burns
Superficial burn epidermal equals first degree
Are those in which the epidermal appendage
Sweat and oil glands and hair follicles are not destroyed and the wound will be held by itself
Superficial partial thickness wounds equal second- degree
Wet, shiny, weeping surface
Blisters
Wounds blanches with pressure
Superficial partial thickness equals second-degree burn
Painful
Very sensitive to touch
Air currents
Superficial partial thickness equals second-degree burn
7 to 21 days
Healing rates varies with burns depth and presence/absence of infection
Superficial partial thickness equals second-degree burn
Pink to red
Edema mild to moderate
Pain yes
blistered yes
Eschar no
Approximately two weeks 7 to 21 days
Graft required no
scald,Flames, brief contact with hot objects
Superficial partial thickness burns
Second degree
Includes tissue through the lower layer of the dermis and will require surgical treatment
Deep partial thickness wounds
Blisters easily opened
Where are waxy dry
Variable color patchy to cheesy white and red
No blanching
Deep partial thickness second-degree burn
Maybe painful or reduced/absent sensation
Makes sense pressure only
Deep partial thickness second-degree burn lowest layer of the dermis
More than 21 days usually require surgical treatment
Deep partial thickness second-degree burn lower layer of the dermis
Red to white
Edema moderate
Pain yes
Eschar yes soft and dry
Heal time 2 to 6 weeks greater than 21 days
Graft required can be used if healing is prolonged
Example scalds,
Flames,
prolonged contact with hot object
Tar grease chemicals
Deep partial thickness burns second-degree lower layer of the dermis
Third degree involves all layer of the skin and the destruction of epidermal appendage
Full thickness wound third-degree burn