Gr 11 4.1 – INTRODUCTION TO DATABASES Flashcards
Accuracy
This refers to the fact that the data is ‘right’.
Alternate key
A field that identifies each record with a unique value but is
not used as the primary key.
Completeness
This refers to how comprehensive the data is.
Correctness
This refers to data being ‘logically correct’ or ‘reasonable’.
Currency
This relates to how ‘recent’ or up to date the data is.
Data validation
Any technique used to reduce the number of errors that can
be made during the input of data.
Database
A collection of data or facts regarding a specific topic, e.g
details of a CD collection or details concerning clients.
Field
A single fact or the smallest unit of data.
Primary key
A field that identifies each record with a unique value.
Query
Extracting information according to specified criteria.
Record
A collection of fields that contains details on a specific entity.
Relevance
This relates to how closely the data matches your needs.
dbTable
Grouping related records in a table where each row
represents a record, and each column a field.