government and civics - canadian constitution Flashcards
what does constitution mean
rule of law
What is our constitution, what is the goal of it and what does it represent
represents the rules and principles that define canada’s political structure
goal is to represent views and values of all canadians
is a tool we use to deal with legal, social, economic, and political issues
What is the British North America Act 1867
this act of british parliament established canada as a nation
divided powers between fed and prov gov
renamed constitution act of 1867, in 1982
What is the Statute of Westminster
also named the belfore report
canada can make laws inoendant of britain
constitutional changes were still the domain
of the british parliament
canada is equal to britain now but is still afffiliated
-commonwealth
The Patriation of the Constitution
1980 pierre trudeau started to bring the constitution home = patriation
1982 set of rules in canada allowed us to change our constitution
quebec did not agree- refused to sign
Canada act of 1982(Constitutional Act)
canada now has complete control over their constitution and the ability to change it
What is the amending formula
7 of 10 provinces representing at least 50% + 1 of the population must agree to amend any part of the constitution
What replaced bill of rights
charter of rights and freedoms - 1982
parliament could no longer take away rights
What is the Not Withstanding Clause
all provinces given the right to suspend the charter for up to 5 years before a federal review was required