Government and American ideals Flashcards

1
Q

Liberty

A

Personal freedom and a government whose powers are limited by law

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2
Q

Equality

A

The idea that all individuals have the right to participate in
Political life and society on equivalent terms

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3
Q

Democracy

A

A political system in which popular wishes and preferences regularly and systematically shape who controls the government and what the government does.

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4
Q

Citizenship

A

Informed and active membership in a political community

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5
Q

Government

A

The formal institutions as procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled

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6
Q

Authoritarian government

A

Government recognizes no formal limit but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions

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7
Q

Totalitarian system

A

Government not exercises great power but seeks to impose its will by suppressing any and all other groups and individuals in society that might pose a challenge

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8
Q

Constitutional government

A

Governmental power is both described in and limited by governing constitutions

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9
Q

Politics

A

Conflict over the leadership, structure and policies of government

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10
Q

Power

A

Influence I’ve a governments leadership, organization or policies

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11
Q

Representative democracy or republic

A

A system of government that. Gives citizens a regular opportunity to elect government officials

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12
Q

Direct democracy

A

A system that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies

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13
Q

Name the three invaluable if hrs in the Declaration of Independence

A

Life liberty and the pursuit of happiness

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14
Q

Limited government

A

Powers are define and limited by a constituion

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14
Q

Bill of rights

A

The first ten amendments to the constituion

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15
Q

Laissez-faire capitalism

A

An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operate or profit with minimal or no government to regulate trade or restrict the use of private property even in the name of public protection

16
Q

Equality of opportunity

A

All people should have the freedom to she whatever talents an wealth they have to reach their fullest potential

17
Q

Political equality

A

The right to participate in politics equally based on the principle of one person one vote.

18
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Political authority rests ultimately in the hands of the people

19
Q

Majority rule with minority rights

A

The government follows the preferences of the majority of voters but protects the interest of the minority