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Gov Final Flashcards

1
Q

Which group or branch of government has the power to make laws?

A

Legislative branch

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2
Q

What form of government has the power to enforce, and administer the law?

A

Executive branch

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3
Q

Which group or branch of government has the power to interpret laws, determine their meaning, and to settle disputes that arise within society?

A

Judiciary branch or the courts

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4
Q

Why is it important for those people, who find themselves in the majority listen and respect the rights of those individuals in the minority?

A

Majority today minority tomorrow

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5
Q

What theory regarding the creation of government claims that the state developed naturally out of the early family?

A

The evolution theory

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6
Q

What theory regarding the creation of government holds that one person or small group claimed control over an area and forced all within it to submit to that persons or groups rule?

A

The force theory

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7
Q

What are the fours characteristics of a state?

A

Population, territory, government, sovereignty

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8
Q

What form of government is headed by one person, such as a king or queen, who exercises supreme authority?

A

Monarchy

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9
Q

What type of colony was directly controlled by the English king?

A

Royal colony

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10
Q

A legislature that consists of two houses or chambers is called what?

A

Bicameral legislature

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11
Q

American colonists opposed taxation based upon the argument that taxes represented “taxation without what”

A

Representation

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12
Q

What war beginning in the year 1754 Leaves Great Britain with a massive debt causes Great Britain to restrict the trade of the American colonies and influences king George III and parliament to impose new taxes?

A

The French and Indian war

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13
Q

What was the only branch of government was intended to serve whom?

A

The people

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14
Q

What individual is considered to be the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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15
Q

The continental congress adopted the Declaration of Independence on what date?

A

July 4th, 1776

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16
Q

Why did the convention delegates decide to meet in secret?

A

Avoid outside pressure, change their minds, not to panic or alarm the American people

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17
Q

What type of colony was based on a grant of land by the English monarch to a proprietor, or owner, an individual or group who financed the start of the colony?

A

Proprietory colony

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18
Q

A legislature that consists of one house or chamber is called what?

A

Unicameral

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19
Q

How many president(s) was proposed under the Virginia plan?

A

One

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20
Q

James Madison was especially fond of the constitutions preamble because it started with what?

A

“We the people”

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21
Q

How many senators does each of the iffy states currently have in the U.S. Senate as a direct result of the Connecticut compromise at the constitutional convention?

A

Two

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22
Q

What did the anti federalists believe that the constitution would create for the national government?

A

A too powerful government

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23
Q

What type of economic system does the United States currently have?

A

Capitalism and free enterprise system

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24
Q

What is the name for the group of delegates that were in favor of having a strong (central) national government?

A

Anti - Federalists

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25
Q

What was the name for the group of delegates that were in favor of having a strong (central) national government?

A

Federalists

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26
Q

What was the name, for the plan of government proposed by the large states?

A

The Virginia plan

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27
Q

What did the small states what representation in the new congress to be based upon?

A

Equality

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28
Q

The debate between the delegates at the constitutional convention at times became so heated that some delegates nearly got into what?

A

Fists fights

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29
Q

What individuals did the delegates to the constitutional convention vote to stop the importation into the United States, starting the year 1808?

A

African slaves

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30
Q

In what Pennsylvanian city did the constitutional convention he was also elected to serve as the first president of the United States?

A

George Washington

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31
Q

What document was not originally included with the constitution, but was added at a later date?

A

The bill of rights

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32
Q

What was the weather like during the constitutional convention in the summer of 1787?

A

Unusually hot

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33
Q

What was the name for the plan of government authored by William Patterson and proposed by the small states at the constitutional convention?

A

The New Jersey plan

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34
Q

Which of the original thirteen states (the smallest) did not send a delegation to the constitutional convention?

A

Rhode Island

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35
Q

What other famous American document was also created at independence hall?

A

The Declaration of Independence

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36
Q

What delegate to the constitutional convention was considered to be the architect of the Virginia plan, and is known as the “father of the constitution”?

A

James Madison

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37
Q

Who were two delegates from the state of Virginia that refused to sign the contusion because each man had differences of opinion regarding the document?

A

George mason and Edmund Randolph

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38
Q

Who has the power to veto proposed laws?

A

The president

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39
Q

What branch of the federal government is responsible for interpreting of judging the meaning of laws?

A

The judiciary branch

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40
Q

What two groups, evolved into this nations first political parties as a result of the division created over the ratification of the constitution?

A

Federalists and anti- federalists

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41
Q

What is the preamble?

A

The introduction to the constitution

42
Q

Who is the head of the branch?

A

The president

43
Q

How many amendments are currently apart of the U.S. Constitution?

A

27

44
Q

What past president first established the “no-third-term” tradition?

A

George Washington

45
Q

The U.S. Congress has for,ally declared war five times; what previous wars were not formally by the U.S. Congress?

A

1812 Mexican-American, Spanish-American, WWI, WWII

46
Q

How did the framers of the constitution emphasize the importance of the American people, when it comes to the U.S. Constitution?

A

“We the people” in the preamble

47
Q

Our American republic is based upon the idea of majority rights

A

Minority rights

48
Q

How are the powers of government divided in a federal system of government?

A

Between the national and the 50 states governments

49
Q

Only the president has the authority to approve an amendment for it to be written in the constitution.

A

2 methods of proposal, 2 methods of ratification

50
Q

The constitution consist of what three parts?

A

Preamble, articles, amendments

51
Q

What can the American people do, if they no longer like or care for. Current amendment to the constitution?

A

They can amend the constitution

52
Q

The U.S. Constitution is considered to be p, when it comes to the law?

A

“Supreme law of the land”

53
Q

What is the only amendment to have ever been repealed?

A

The eighteenth amendment

54
Q

What judicial power was first established in the 1819 Supreme Court case Marburg v. Madison?

A

Judicial review

55
Q

Can a candidate who has won the popular vote lose a presidential election?

A

Yes

56
Q

How many members are currently serving in the U.S. Senate?

A

100

57
Q

The members of the U.S. House of Representatives are elected to serve for how many years?

A

2 years

58
Q

During what month of the year does a new term/session begin for congress?

A

January

59
Q

How many members are currently saving in the U.S. House of Representatives?

A

435

60
Q

What is a veto?

A

The presidents rejection of a congressional bill

61
Q

Who are the only people that can sponsor / introduce a bill into either the house is senate?

A

The members of congress

62
Q

What is the minimum age for a member of the U.S. Senate?

A

30 years old

63
Q

What level of education has the majority of theme,bears of congress achieved?

A

College

64
Q

Who can make suggestions for a law?

A

Anyone

65
Q

What racial group of people occupies the majority of seats in congress?

A

White

66
Q

What is the minimum age for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?

A

25 years old

67
Q

What is a two-house chamber of legislative body called?

A

Bicameral

68
Q

How often (in years) are the seats in the U.S. House of Representatives apportioned or redistributed amongst the fifty states?

A

Every 10 years-concides with U.S. census

69
Q

What is the general age of the members of congress?

A

Fifty +

70
Q

What is the length of a term for a U.S. Senator?

A

Six years

71
Q

A bill that applies to all of American people and society is known as what?

A

Public bill

72
Q

How many members of the United States senate are necessary in order to remove a federal official from office as a result of an impeachment trial?

A

2/3 vote

73
Q

Where must any bill involving appropriations or revenue start the legislature (law-making) process?

A

The House of Representatives

74
Q

What is the minimum number of representatives, that each of the fifty states is guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution?

A

One

75
Q

A tax that an individual pays directly to the government is called what?

A

Direct tax

76
Q

How is the very first bill identified after it has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives? The senate?

A

HR1- S1

77
Q

The political party that has the most members in each house/chamber of congress is known as what party?

A

The majority party

78
Q

How is debate in the U.S. House of Representatives different from the U.S. Senate?

A

The debate in the house is limited unlike the senate where it is unlimited

79
Q

When a congressional bill is passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate p, the bill must be in what form in order to go on to the president and potentially become a law?

A

In identical form

80
Q

When is the vice president serving as the president of the senate allowed to vote?

A

If there is a 50/50 it vote

81
Q

During a filibuster, what is filibustering senators not allowed to do?

A

Si down, stop talking, leave the senate at anytime, can’t eat, not restricted about the subject they are addressed to discuss

82
Q

How many years is a president elected to serve?

A

4 years

83
Q

Today, Druing what month of the year does a new presidential term begin?

A

January

84
Q

What president was elected to four consecutive terms in office beginning in 1932, and following in 1936, 1940, along with 1944, breaking the No-third-term tradition?

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR)

85
Q

What official takes over for the resident if they would happen to die while serving in office

A

Vice President

86
Q

What book is traditionally used eh. The toes dint elect takes the oath of office

A

The bible

87
Q

In the past president elects have traditionally finished the oath of offic with what response

A

“So help me god”

88
Q

What is the minimum age for an individual to hold th efficient of president of the United States

A

35 years old

89
Q

What is current annual salary that the president of the United States receives?

A

$400,000

90
Q

Who has traditionally sworn in the president elect on Inauguration Day?

A

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

91
Q

What power does the president have as the chief legislator leader?

A

The power to sign bills into law or veto bills

92
Q

What president established the percedent of the no third term tradition?

A

George Washington

93
Q

What religious faith, have the vast majority of the United States presidents been associated with?

A

Christian

94
Q

What group is the Vice President constitutionally required to preside over?

A

The U.S. Senate

95
Q

In order to hold the office president, what is the minimum number of years that an individual must have been a resident of the United States?

A

14 years

96
Q

Who was the only president to officially resign from office in American history

A

Richard Nixon

97
Q

Who does the constitution give the power and responsibility to declare war?

A

The U.S. Congress

98
Q

Under what circumstances may the House of Representatives impeach the president of the United States?

A

For treason, bribery, other high crimes, and misdemeanors

99
Q

Before the left ion of barrack Obama, all previous presidents have been what race?

A

White

100
Q

What requirement involving ones birth influence who and who cannot serve as president of the United States?

A

Must be native born

101
Q

What is one of the formal duties assign to the Vice President by the United States constitution other than succeed the resident, or preside over the U.S. Senate p

A

Count the electoral college votes after a presidential election

Flash Cards (18 decks)

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