GORD Flashcards
1
Q
Pathophysiology of GORD
A
LOS dysfunction = reflux of gastric content = oesophagitis
2
Q
RFs for GORD
A
hiatus hernia smoking alcohol obesity pregnancy drugs iatrogenic
3
Q
Presentation of GORD
A
heartburn related to meals and worse lying down
chest pain
belching
painful swallowing
4
Q
extra oesophageal symptoms of GORD
A
nocturnal asthma
chronic cough
laryngitis
5
Q
ix in GORD
A
PPI trial then maybe:
Bloods: fbc cxr: hernia check OGD: >55, Symptoms >4 weeks, dysphagia, persistent symptoms despite Rx, wt loss Ba swallow 24hr pH monitoring
6
Q
medication ladder for GORD
A
- OTC antacids
- PPI
- 2x PPI
- PPI + H2A