GOOD TO KNOW

Question 1

Who: Infected
When: Until the maximum period of communicability (POC)
*Chickenpox: 7 days
*COVID: 14 days
*TB: After 2 weeks of antibiotic

Answer 1

ISOLATION

Question 2

Who: exposed individual
When: Until maximum incubation period (s/sx)

Answer 2

Quarantine

Question 3

-minimum set of infection prevention on measure
-done to all patient

Answer 3

Standard/Universal Precautions

Question 4

Donning of PPE

Answer 4

GO-MA-GOG-GLO
Gown
Mask
Goggles
Gloves

Question 5

Doffing of PPE

Answer 5

GLO-GOG-GO-MA
Gloves
Goggles
Gown
Mask

Question 6

(-) pathogenic microogranism
Procedures:
-G.I. (mouth-anus)
-Eye
-Vagina

Answer 6

clean gloves

Question 7

(-) microogranism
Invasive procedures

Answer 7

Sterile gloves

Question 8

When universal precaution fails to protect from infection
-room/placement
-PPE
-travel

Answer 8

Transmission-Based Precautions

Question 9

AIRBORNE PRECAUTION

Answer 9

“My Chicken Has TB”
-Measles
-Chicken Pox (Varicella)
-Herpes (Shingles)
-TB

***Private room (negative pressure)
-6-12 air exchange/ hour
-N95 for TB

Question 10

DROPLET PRECAUTIONS

Answer 10

S-P-I-D-E-R-M-A-N
-Sepsis/ Scarlet fever/ Streptococcal pharyngitis
-Parovirus B19, Pneumonia, Pertussis
-Influenza
-Diptheria (Pharyngeal)
-Rubella (German Measles)
-Mumps/ meningitis/ mycoplasma/ meningeal pneumonia
-Adenovirus

***Private room & Cohort mask

Question 11

CONTACT PRECAUTION

Answer 11

“MRS. WEE”
-M.E.R.S.A (Multidrug Resistant)
-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
-Skin Infection (V-C-H-I-P-S)
-Wound infection
-Enteric (Clostridium Difficile)
-Eye infection

Question 12

SKIN INFECTION

Answer 12

VCHIPS
-Varicella zoster
-Cutaneous Diptheria
-Herpes Zoster
-Impetigo
-Pediculosis
-Scabies

Question 13

Screening test for TB:

Answer 13

Mantoux Test
-Exposure to bacteria

Result: 48-72 hours

Question 14

+5mm bleb in mantoux test

Answer 14

-Immunosuppresed
-Chemotherapy
-Family member w/ active TB
-Organ Transplant

Question 15

+10mm bleb in mantoux test

Answer 15

-Prisoners
-medical workers
-smoker
-Diabetes Mellitus

Question 16

+15 mm bleb in mantoux test

Answer 16

-Healthy Lifestyle
-x smoker

Question 17

-Blood test to detect exposure to TB Bacteria
-Fastest Test

Answer 17

Quantifeum TB-Gold

Question 18

Confirmatory Test for TB

Answer 18

Sputum test

Question 19

S/E OF TB DRUGS

Answer 19

-Rifampicin: Orange Secretions
-Isoniazid: ↑Blood glucose; Neuritis;
Hepatotoxic
-Pyrazinamide: Podagra; Gouty Arthritis
-Ethambutol: Eyes →Optic Nerves
-Streptomycin: Aminoglycoside:
Nephrototoxic; Ototoxic

Question 20

MACROLIDES DRUG CLASSIFICATION

Answer 20

-thromycin
-Respiratory Tract Infection

G-A-N-T-S
Gentomycin
Amicacyn
Neomycin
Tobramycin
Streptomycin