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NP1 - TOP 8 > Causative Agent & MOD > Flashcards

Causative Agent & MOD Flashcards

1
Q

CA: TUBERCULOSIS

A

-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
M. Africanum= Human
M. Bovis/bovine = Cattle

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2
Q

MOT: TB

A

Airbone-Droplet
Coughing, singing, sneezing

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3
Q

CAT: Tetanus

A

-Clostridium Tetani
Tetanus Bacillus

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4
Q

MOD: Tetanus

A

-Enters skin via non-intact skin
-contamination of the unhealed stump of the umbilical cord.

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5
Q

CA: Poliomyelitis (Heins-Medin Dse)

A

-Legio Debilitans
I.Brunhilde
II.Lansing
III.Leon

poliovirus type 1,2,3

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6
Q

MOT: Polio

A

Fecal-Oral

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7
Q

CA: Chicken Pox

A

-Varicella-Zoster Virus,
Herpes Virus
Human Alpha Herpesvirus 3

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8
Q

MOT: Chicken Pox

A

Direct Contact or Droplet spread

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9
Q

CA: Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis)

A

Mumps Virus: Rubivirus
-Paramyxomviridae; Paramyxovirus
r/t parainfluenza Viruses

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10
Q

MOT: Mumps

A

Direct contact

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11
Q

CA: Measles (Rubeola)

A

Filterable virus
genus: Morbillivirus Family Paramyxoviridae

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12
Q

MOT: Measles (Rubeola)

A

Direct contact with infectious airborne droplet.

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13
Q

CA: Diptheria

A

Corynebacterium diphtheria (Kiebs-Loeffler bacillus)

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14
Q

MOT: DIPTHERIA

A

-Contact with carrier
-indirect contact with articles, food, & environment contaminated

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15
Q

CA: Influenza

A

Influenza Virus A,B,C

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16
Q

MOT: FLU

A

Direct contact by mouth & nose
Droplet secretions (Upper airway)

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17
Q

CA: PERTUSSIS/WHOOPING COUGH

A

-Hemophilus Pertussis
-Bordet Gengou Bacillus
-Bordetella pertussis or pertussis bacillus.

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18
Q

MOT: Pertussis/ W. Cough

A

Respirator/salivary secretions
Droplet-airborne
Fomites
-Crowding/ close association

19
Q

CA: Rubella (German Measles)

A

Rubella Virus

20
Q

MOT: Rubella

A

Airborne-Droplet

21
Q

CA: DENGUE

A

-Dengue virus: 1,2,3,4
-O’nyong nyong
-Chikungunya virus (MILD)

22
Q

MOT: DENGUE

A

Mosquito bite (Aedes Aegypti)

23
Q

CA: MALARIA

A

Plasmodium Protozoa/Ovale
P. Vivax
P. Malariae
P. Falciparum (most fatal)

24
Q

MOT: MALARIA

A

Anopheles (female)

25
Q

CA: FILARIASIS/ELEPHANTIASIS

A

Wuchureria Bancrofti
Brugia Malayi
Brugia Timori

26
Q

MOT: FILARIASIS

A

Aedes Poecilles (female; night biter)

27
Q

CA: TYPHOID FEVER

A

Salmonella Typhi (bacteria)

28
Q

MOD: TYPHOID FEVER

A

-DIRECT OR INDIRECT
-Contaminated food & water
-Fecal-Oral
-Urine
-Flies as vector

29
Q

CA: RABIES

A

Rhabdo Virus

30
Q

MOT: RABIES

A

Vectorborne (dog)
-Animal bite
-Mammals
-Scratch, Tissue Transplant, Airborne = Rare

31
Q

CA: Schistosomiasis/ Bilhariasis/ Snail Fever

A

*S. Japonicum
S. haematobium
S. Mansoni

32
Q

MOT: schistosomiasis

A

snail: Oncomelania Quadrasi
Planorbidae Snail

33
Q

CA: LEPTOSPIROSIS
Weils Disease; Trench Fever; Mud Fever; Flood fever; Spiroketal Jaundice; Japanese Seven days Fever

A

Leptospira interrogans

34
Q

MOT: LEPTOSPIROSIS

A

Non-intact skin (wound with water)
Moist soil contaminated with urine

35
Q

CA: SCABIES

A

SARCOPTES SCABIEI (Parasite)

36
Q

MOT: SCABIES

A

Prolonged skin-to-skin contact
Indirect contacts (fomites)
-Bedding
-Towels
-Clothing

37
Q

CA: HIV/AIDS

A

Retrovirus - Human T Cell lymphotrophic virus 3 (HTL V -3)

38
Q

MOT: HIV/AIDS

A
  • Sexual contact
  • Blood transfusion
  • Contaminated syringes, needles, nipper, razor blades
  • Direct contact of open wound/mucous membrane
39
Q

CA: GONORRHEA
-GC, CLAP, DRIP

A

Neisseria gonorrheae.

40
Q

CA: SYPHILIS
-Sy, Bad Blood, The pox

A

Treponema pallidum

41
Q

CA: Chlamydia

A

Chlamydia Tranchomatis (bacterial)

42
Q

CA: TRICHOMONIASIS (Trich)

A

Protozoan-Trichomonas vaginalis.

43
Q

CA: Hepa B

A

HBV virus

44
Q

MOT: HEPA B

A

-Person to person
-Parenteral transmission
-Perinatal Transmission

NP1 - TOP 8 (10 decks)

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