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Vet Nursing 3: Large Animal > Goat and Sheep > Flashcards

Goat and Sheep Flashcards

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1
Q

Normal temperature

A

101-104

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2
Q

Pulse rate

A

70-90 bpm

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3
Q

Respiratory rate

A

12-25 bpm sheep

12-30 goats

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4
Q

When are Fall lambs born?

A

Before December 25th

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5
Q

When are fall lambs marketed?

A

Early spring to June

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6
Q

When are Early Spring Lambs born?

A

January or February

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7
Q

When are early spring lambs marketed?

A

Before the end of June

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8
Q

When are Late Spring Lambs born?

A

March, April or May

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9
Q

True or False

Late spring lambs are often worth less

A

True

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10
Q

What classifies as accelerated lambing?

A

Three lamb crops in 2 years

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11
Q

Why are Fall lambs called “hot house” lambs?

A

Because they are usually housed indoors due to weather conditions

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12
Q

When are accelerated lambs bred?

A

Out of season

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13
Q

What breeds are fine wool?

A

Merino and Rambouillet

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14
Q

What type of Merinos have more wrinkled skin?

A

A

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15
Q

What types of Merinos have wrinkled skin?

A

A and B

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16
Q

What types of Merinos are American Merinos?

A

A and B

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17
Q

What type of Merino is a Delaine Merino?

A

Type C

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18
Q

What is the most popular Merino type?

A

Type C

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19
Q

What are the medium wool breeds?

A

Cheviot, Corriedale, Dorset, Finnish, Hampshire, Suffolk

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20
Q

What are the long wool breeds?

A

Cotswold and Lincoln

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21
Q

What cross breeding makes up Corriedales?

A

Lincoln and Leicaster Rams with Merino Ewes

22
Q

Breed of sheep with pink skin and may be polled or nonpolled

A

Dorset

23
Q

Breed of sheep used for fleece and meat, commonly have triplets

A

Finnish Sheep

24
Q

What goat breeds are classified as market goats?

A

Boers, Spanish and Pygmy

25
Q

Brush goat, Scrub goat, meat goat

A

Spanish Goat

26
Q

LaMancha’s can have which two ear types?

A

Gopher (less than 1 inch)

Elf (2 inches)

27
Q

What goat breed is known as the “Queen of Dairy”?

A

Saanen

28
Q

How often is wool sheared?

A

Twice a year

29
Q

What are the three systems for grading wool?

A

Micron System

Numerical count (USDA)

American System

30
Q

When are wool prices highest?

A

May-July, peak again in October

31
Q

What are the reasons to shear goats and sheep?

A

Harvest fiber, treat disease, Sanitary

32
Q

Shearing around udder, belly, and tail before lambing?

A

Crutching

33
Q

Shearing around tail and sheath before mating

A

Tagging

34
Q

Shearing wool above and below eyes, prevents wool blindness

A

Facing

35
Q

Shearing of pregnant animals should be avoided during the last ___ weeks of gestation

A

6 weeks

36
Q

Over 95% of goat fiber is produced from?

A

Texas

37
Q

Cashmere is produced by most goats except which breed?

A

Angora

38
Q

What type of estrous cycle do sheep have?

A

Seasonally polyestrous, short day breeders

39
Q

Gestation period for sheep

A

148 days

40
Q

What type of estrous cycle do goats have?

A

Varies by breed

41
Q

What is the gestation period for goats?

A

140-160 days, average 151

42
Q

Goats bred HH tend to be what?

A

Polled with 35% infertility

43
Q

Goats bred Hh tend to be what?

A

Polled and normal

44
Q

Goats bred hh tend to be what?

A

Horned, normal

45
Q

How long does stage 1 parturition last in does vs ewes?

A

Does- up to 12 hours

Ewes- 1-4 hours

46
Q

How long does stage 2 parturition last?

A

1-2 hours

47
Q

When is assistance needed in parturition?

A

If contractions without fetus in 30 mins to an hour

48
Q

How long does stage 3 last?

A

2-6 hours

49
Q

When is assistance needed in stage 3 parturition?

A

After 12 hours

50
Q

Dystocia is common in sheep or goats?

A

Sheep

51
Q

How many teeth do sheep and goats have?

A

32 teeth

52
Q

What teeth do sheep and goats lack?

A

Canines and maxillary incisors

Vet Nursing 3: Large Animal (7 decks)

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