Goat and Sheep Flashcards

1
Q

Normal temperature

A

101-104

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2
Q

Pulse rate

A

70-90 bpm

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3
Q

Respiratory rate

A

12-25 bpm sheep

12-30 goats

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4
Q

When are Fall lambs born?

A

Before December 25th

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5
Q

When are fall lambs marketed?

A

Early spring to June

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6
Q

When are Early Spring Lambs born?

A

January or February

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7
Q

When are early spring lambs marketed?

A

Before the end of June

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8
Q

When are Late Spring Lambs born?

A

March, April or May

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9
Q

True or False

Late spring lambs are often worth less

A

True

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10
Q

What classifies as accelerated lambing?

A

Three lamb crops in 2 years

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11
Q

Why are Fall lambs called “hot house” lambs?

A

Because they are usually housed indoors due to weather conditions

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12
Q

When are accelerated lambs bred?

A

Out of season

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13
Q

What breeds are fine wool?

A

Merino and Rambouillet

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14
Q

What type of Merinos have more wrinkled skin?

A

A

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15
Q

What types of Merinos have wrinkled skin?

A

A and B

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16
Q

What types of Merinos are American Merinos?

A

A and B

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17
Q

What type of Merino is a Delaine Merino?

A

Type C

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18
Q

What is the most popular Merino type?

A

Type C

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19
Q

What are the medium wool breeds?

A

Cheviot, Corriedale, Dorset, Finnish, Hampshire, Suffolk

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20
Q

What are the long wool breeds?

A

Cotswold and Lincoln

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21
Q

What cross breeding makes up Corriedales?

A

Lincoln and Leicaster Rams with Merino Ewes

22
Q

Breed of sheep with pink skin and may be polled or nonpolled

23
Q

Breed of sheep used for fleece and meat, commonly have triplets

A

Finnish Sheep

24
Q

What goat breeds are classified as market goats?

A

Boers, Spanish and Pygmy

25
Brush goat, Scrub goat, meat goat
Spanish Goat
26
LaMancha's can have which two ear types?
Gopher (less than 1 inch) Elf (2 inches)
27
What goat breed is known as the "Queen of Dairy"?
Saanen
28
How often is wool sheared?
Twice a year
29
What are the three systems for grading wool?
Micron System Numerical count (USDA) American System
30
When are wool prices highest?
May-July, peak again in October
31
What are the reasons to shear goats and sheep?
Harvest fiber, treat disease, Sanitary
32
Shearing around udder, belly, and tail before lambing?
Crutching
33
Shearing around tail and sheath before mating
Tagging
34
Shearing wool above and below eyes, prevents wool blindness
Facing
35
Shearing of pregnant animals should be avoided during the last ___ weeks of gestation
6 weeks
36
Over 95% of goat fiber is produced from?
Texas
37
Cashmere is produced by most goats except which breed?
Angora
38
What type of estrous cycle do sheep have?
Seasonally polyestrous, short day breeders
39
Gestation period for sheep
148 days
40
What type of estrous cycle do goats have?
Varies by breed
41
What is the gestation period for goats?
140-160 days, average 151
42
Goats bred HH tend to be what?
Polled with 35% infertility
43
Goats bred Hh tend to be what?
Polled and normal
44
Goats bred hh tend to be what?
Horned, normal
45
How long does stage 1 parturition last in does vs ewes?
Does- up to 12 hours Ewes- 1-4 hours
46
How long does stage 2 parturition last?
1-2 hours
47
When is assistance needed in parturition?
If contractions without fetus in 30 mins to an hour
48
How long does stage 3 last?
2-6 hours
49
When is assistance needed in stage 3 parturition?
After 12 hours
50
Dystocia is common in sheep or goats?
Sheep
51
How many teeth do sheep and goats have?
32 teeth
52
What teeth do sheep and goats lack?
Canines and maxillary incisors