Goat Flashcards
Adult female
Doe
Adult male
Buck
Up to 1 year old
Kid
Female 1-2 years old
Goatling
Male 1-2 years old
Buckling
Horns
Gently curved
Tail
Short and erect
Suitable temperature
38.6-40
Breeding season
September to March
Reach puberty
5 months
Oestrous cycle
19-21 days
Ovulation
24-36 hours after start of oestrus
Gestation
150 days
When and how long is the period of joining?
Autumn
50 days
When should bucks do condition score before joining?
2 months
When to do pregnancy test?
6 weeks after removal bucks
6 Requirements of kidding
Shade and shelter Free from predation High level of nutrition Castration of males Outside kidding (yards and pens increase parasite incidence) Feed sufficiently to lactate
Purpose of weaning and process
Gain weight of does for next mating
Separate male and female kids at 3.5-12 months
Culling of unsound/ old does
Abomasum and rumen percentage in kid and adult goat
Kid 70% abomasum 30% rumen
Adult 7% abomasum 80% rumen
3 main breeds
Dairy
Meat
Fibre
6 Dairy breeds
Anglo Nubian British alpine Saanen Toggenburg Australian brown Australian black
3 meat breeds
Rangeland
Red kalahari
Boer
2 fibre breeds
Mohair
Cashmere
Requirement of nutrition
Eat wide variety of forage plants
Very selective in the way they graze
Select most energy dense parts of plant
Show more preference for roughage