Goat Flashcards

1
Q

Adult female

A

Doe

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2
Q

Adult male

A

Buck

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3
Q

Up to 1 year old

A

Kid

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4
Q

Female 1-2 years old

A

Goatling

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5
Q

Male 1-2 years old

A

Buckling

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6
Q

Horns

A

Gently curved

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7
Q

Tail

A

Short and erect

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8
Q

Suitable temperature

A

38.6-40

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9
Q

Breeding season

A

September to March

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10
Q

Reach puberty

A

5 months

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11
Q

Oestrous cycle

A

19-21 days

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12
Q

Ovulation

A

24-36 hours after start of oestrus

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13
Q

Gestation

A

150 days

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14
Q

When and how long is the period of joining?

A

Autumn

50 days

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15
Q

When should bucks do condition score before joining?

A

2 months

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16
Q

When to do pregnancy test?

A

6 weeks after removal bucks

17
Q

6 Requirements of kidding

A
Shade and shelter 
Free from predation 
High level of nutrition
Castration of males
Outside kidding (yards and pens increase parasite incidence)
Feed sufficiently to lactate
18
Q

Purpose of weaning and process

A

Gain weight of does for next mating

Separate male and female kids at 3.5-12 months
Culling of unsound/ old does

19
Q

Abomasum and rumen percentage in kid and adult goat

A

Kid 70% abomasum 30% rumen

Adult 7% abomasum 80% rumen

20
Q

3 main breeds

A

Dairy
Meat
Fibre

21
Q

6 Dairy breeds

A
Anglo Nubian
British alpine
Saanen
Toggenburg
Australian brown
Australian black
22
Q

3 meat breeds

A

Rangeland
Red kalahari
Boer

23
Q

2 fibre breeds

A

Mohair

Cashmere

24
Q

Requirement of nutrition

A

Eat wide variety of forage plants
Very selective in the way they graze
Select most energy dense parts of plant
Show more preference for roughage

25
Q

What would goats do to save themselves during pregnancy?

A

Abort the kids

26
Q

What does kid survival depend on?

A

Birthweight

Milk supply

27
Q

Is there any extra requirement on energy and protein towards first 3 months of pregnancy?

A

No

28
Q

7 dietary related diseases

A
Bloat
Pregnancy toxaemia and ketosis 
Hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia
Ruminate acidosis
Mineral deficiency
Thiamine deficiency
Consumption of toxic plants
29
Q

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids

A

Causes liver damage

30
Q

Cyanogenic

A

Cyanide producing

31
Q

Nitrates

A

Reduced oxygen carrying capacity

32
Q

Photosensitisation

A

Severe sunburn

33
Q

Oxalates

A

Lowers blood calcium

Forms Crystal in kidneys