Goat Flashcards

1
Q

Adult female

A

Doe

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2
Q

Adult male

A

Buck

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3
Q

Up to 1 year old

A

Kid

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4
Q

Female 1-2 years old

A

Goatling

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5
Q

Male 1-2 years old

A

Buckling

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6
Q

Horns

A

Gently curved

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7
Q

Tail

A

Short and erect

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8
Q

Suitable temperature

A

38.6-40

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9
Q

Breeding season

A

September to March

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10
Q

Reach puberty

A

5 months

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11
Q

Oestrous cycle

A

19-21 days

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12
Q

Ovulation

A

24-36 hours after start of oestrus

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13
Q

Gestation

A

150 days

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14
Q

When and how long is the period of joining?

A

Autumn

50 days

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15
Q

When should bucks do condition score before joining?

A

2 months

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16
Q

When to do pregnancy test?

A

6 weeks after removal bucks

17
Q

6 Requirements of kidding

A
Shade and shelter 
Free from predation 
High level of nutrition
Castration of males
Outside kidding (yards and pens increase parasite incidence)
Feed sufficiently to lactate
18
Q

Purpose of weaning and process

A

Gain weight of does for next mating

Separate male and female kids at 3.5-12 months
Culling of unsound/ old does

19
Q

Abomasum and rumen percentage in kid and adult goat

A

Kid 70% abomasum 30% rumen

Adult 7% abomasum 80% rumen

20
Q

3 main breeds

A

Dairy
Meat
Fibre

21
Q

6 Dairy breeds

A
Anglo Nubian
British alpine
Saanen
Toggenburg
Australian brown
Australian black
22
Q

3 meat breeds

A

Rangeland
Red kalahari
Boer

23
Q

2 fibre breeds

A

Mohair

Cashmere

24
Q

Requirement of nutrition

A

Eat wide variety of forage plants
Very selective in the way they graze
Select most energy dense parts of plant
Show more preference for roughage

25
What would goats do to save themselves during pregnancy?
Abort the kids
26
What does kid survival depend on?
Birthweight | Milk supply
27
Is there any extra requirement on energy and protein towards first 3 months of pregnancy?
No
28
7 dietary related diseases
``` Bloat Pregnancy toxaemia and ketosis Hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia Ruminate acidosis Mineral deficiency Thiamine deficiency Consumption of toxic plants ```
29
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Causes liver damage
30
Cyanogenic
Cyanide producing
31
Nitrates
Reduced oxygen carrying capacity
32
Photosensitisation
Severe sunburn
33
Oxalates
Lowers blood calcium | Forms Crystal in kidneys