Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Actual Instrument Approach

A

When actual instrument conditions are encountered below 1000’ above airport/flight deck elevation during an actual instrument approach.

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2
Q

Actual Instrument Conditions

A

Conditions external to the aircraft in flight that do not permit visual reference to the horizon.

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3
Q

Aerobatic Flight Maneuvers

A

An intentional maneuver involving an abrupt change in aircraft attitude, intentionally performed spins, or other maneuvers requiring pitch/dive angles greater than 45, bank angles greater than 60, or accelerations greater than 2 gs. A maneuver that conforms to the model NATOPS manual (break, weapons delivery, autorotations, etc.) is not considered aerobatic flight.

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4
Q

Aircraft Commander time

A

The individual flight time during which an individual, designated as a qualified aircraft commander in the aircraft model being flown, is serving as pilot in command. Aircraft commander time is a measure of command experience rather than of pilot experience.

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5
Q

Aircrew

A

A collective term that applies to all categories of personnel in a flight status either as crew or noncrew-member. Aircrew are military personnel on competent flight orders or civilian personnel whose duties require frequent and regular participation in aerial flights to perform inflight functions such as installation, maintenance, evaluation of airborne technical equipment, communication specialists, photo specialists, etc.

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6
Q

Controlling Custodian

A

The command exercising administrative control of assignment, employment, and logistic support of aircraft. (Wing Commodore)

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7
Q

Crew Resource Management

A

The use of specifically defined behavioral skills as an integral part of every flight to improve mission effectiveness by minimizing crew preventable errors, maximizing crew coordination, and optimizing risk management.

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8
Q

Cross-Country Flight

A

A flight that either does not remain in the local area, or remains in the local flying area and terminates at a facility other than an active military facility.

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9
Q

Flight

A

For helicopters, a flight begins when the aircraft lifts from a point of rest, or commences ground taxi, and ends after airborne flight when the rotors are disengaged or the aircraft has been stationary for 5 minutes with rotors engaged.

-flight time on repetitive evolutions such as FCLP, pax/cargo stops, and carrier qualifications shall be logged from the time the aircraft takes off until the aircraft has been on the surface for 5 minutes after each evolution flown.

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10
Q

Flight Crew

A

Personnel whose presence is required on board a manned aircraft or at a control station for UAS to perform crew functions in support of the assigned mission.

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11
Q

Flight Time

A

The elapsed time computed in accordance with the definition of flight. Flight time is logged in hours and tenths of hours and is creditable to the aircraft, personnel aboard, and equipment.

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12
Q

Formation Flight

A

A flight of more than one aircraft operating by prior arrangement as a single aircraft with regard to altitude, navigation, and position reporting, and where separation between the aircraft within the flight rests with the pilots in that flight.

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13
Q

Hazard

A

A condition with the potential to cause personal injury or death, property damage, or mission degradation.

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14
Q

Instrument Meteorological Conditions

A

Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from clouds, and ceiling less than the minimums specified for visual meteorological conditions. IMC conditions exist anytime a visible horizon is not distinguishable.

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15
Q

Instrument Time

A

The portion of pilot time in either day or night under actual or simulated instrument conditions.
1. Actual instrument time will be logged by both pilots in a dual/multipiloted aircraft during flight in actual IMC.
2. Simulated instrument time shall be logged only by the pilot actually manipulating the controls.

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16
Q

Landing

A

A return to the surface; landings include touch and go, bolter, forced, or crash.

17
Q

Local Flight

A

A flight that remains in the local flying area and terminates at either the same facility or another military facility with which the originating station has direct station-to-station communications.

18
Q

Local Flying Area

A

The area in the vicinity of an air installation in which the locally based aircraft can operate during an average/typical sorties flight time. The local flying area shall not exceed 350 miles from an air installation and be designated as such in the Air Operations Manual by the Commanding Officer. In so far as practicable, local flying areas shall be bounded by prominent terrain features and/or air navigation aid radials/distances.

19
Q

Mission Commander Time

A

Flight time during which an individual, designated as a qualified mission commander in the aircraft model being flown, is serving as the mission commander. Mission commander time is a measure of command experience rather than flight experience.

20
Q

Multi-piloted Aircraft

A

Any aircraft having two sets of flight controls and instruments and operated by two pilots, both of who meet the requirements of the NATOPS model for that model aircraft.

21
Q

Night Time

A

The portion of pilot time during darkness ( between the official time of sunset and sunrise on the surface below the aircraft in flight) regardless of whether visual on instrument conditions exist.

22
Q

Officer in Tactical Command

A

The senior officer present eligible to assumed command, or the officer to whom he has delegated tactical command.

23
Q

OPERATIONAL NECESSITY

A

A mission associated with war or peacetime operations in which the consequences of an action justify accepting the risk of loss of aircraft and crew.

24
Q

Operational Risk Management

A

The process of dealing with the risk associated with military operations, which include risk management, risk decision making and implementation of effective risk controls.

25
Q

Orientation Flight

A

A continuous flight in DOD aircraft performed within the local flying area and terminating at the point of origin intended to further the understanding of particular programs concerning the roles and missions of the Department of Defense.

26
Q

Passenger

A

An individual who is not part of the aircrew traveling in an aircraft designed or normally configured for passenger carrying capability on a point-to-point flight.

27
Q

Pilot in Command

A

The pilot assigned responsibility for the safe and orderly conduct of the flight.

28
Q

Pilot Time

A

The flight time credited to a designated aviator assigned to duty involving flying. Pilot time includes all time credited as first pilot and copilot.
First pilot time - the portion of pilot time during which an individual is positioned with access to the flight controls and is exercising principal active control of the aircraft.
Copilot time - The portion of pilot time while assisting the pilot exercising principal active control of a multipiloted aircraft during which the copilot is positioned with access to and is immediately ready to operate the flight controls.

29
Q

Precautionary Landing

A

A premeditated landing on or off an airport, when further flight is possible but inadvisable.

29
Q

Reporting Custodian

A

An organizational unit of the lowest echelon of command accepting responsibility for aircraft as designated either by CNO or by the controlling custodian of the aircraft.

30
Q

Risk

A

An expression of possible loss in terms of severity and probability.

31
Q

Risk Assesment

A

The process of detecting hazards and assessing associated risks.

32
Q

Simulated Instrument Approach

A

An instrument approach flown under simulated instrument conditions.

33
Q

Simulated Instrument Conditions

A

Conditions external to the aircraft in flight are visual meteorological conditions, but pilot vision is limited primarily to the interior of the aircraft.

34
Q

Visual Meteorological Conditions

A

Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, cloud distance, and ceiling that are equal to or better than specified minimums.

35
Q

Naval Aviatior

A

A Naval aviator is an officer or warrant officer in the United States Navy or Marine Corps that is qualified as a pilot.

35
Q

Very Important Persons

A

VIPs are defined as flag officers, DOD officials equal to or senior to flag officers, high-profile public figures, elected members of congress, etc.