globalisation in india Flashcards

1
Q

what is india expected to be

A

the 2nd largest economy by 2040

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2
Q

why have so many UK/US businesses outsourced to India/ bangalore

A

-many Indians speak British due to British rule until 1947

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3
Q

what kinda businesses outsource to india and why

A

broadband capacity is unsually high (quick speed) due to early investment in technology in india in the 1980’s

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4
Q

example of brands with centres in india

A

dell, yahoo built call centres in bangalore

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5
Q

costs of outsourcing services to India

A

-small textile manufactors rely on western markets where they face pressure to lower prices while complying with strict quality standards- exploitation

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6
Q

costs of outsourcing services to india-time

A

-work can be conducted at night time due to time zone differences between UK and USA

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7
Q

disparity due to outsourcing of services in india

A

-gap between rich and poor
-has more billionaires than the UK yet still around 87 million people live in extreme poverty

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8
Q

sanitation

A

only 65 percent of households had access to toilets

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9
Q

benefits of globalisation to india (example in 1)

A

-the call centres workers earn middle class wages to indian standards
-outsourcing companies have become extremely profitable e.g. infosys which had revenues of 9 bill in 2015

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10
Q

how much has the temp increased by in India

A

by 0.7 degrees since 1990

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11
Q

agriculture in india

A

-less availability as people begin to move to the city

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12
Q

what allows an increase of new jobs

A

-special economic zones

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13
Q

what is india the largest exporter of

A

IT- export revenues of 194 billion in 2023

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14
Q

rate of increase in income in india between 2023 and 2024

A

8.2 %

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15
Q

SOC in india

A

-disparities in access to education (rural areas challenged due to inadequate infrastructure, transport, teaching)
-mid day meal scheme improve nutritional levels and encourage school attendance

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16
Q

POL in india

A

-border conflicts(territorial disputes create geopolitical tensions which affect national security)
-urban vs rural politics (varies greatly affects voter behaviour and party dominance- agrarian distress vs urban development)

17
Q

EC in india

A

-urbanisation (growth of
IT sector lead to urbanisation in Bengaluru)
-Investment and innovation (presence of innovation hubs make benglauru a key player in global tech market)

18
Q

EN in india

A

-urbanisation and air quality(urbanization in cities like dheli means air pollution affects public health)
-biodiversity conservation (deforistation and habitat loss so introduction of national parks e.g. Jim corbett national park)