Globalisation EQ2 Flashcards
What is one advantage of the global shift related to income?
680 million Chinese lifted out of poverty between 1980-2010
This significant reduction in poverty highlights the economic impact of the global shift in China.
How does the middle class in China compare to the USA?
There are now more middle class Chinese people than there are people in the USA
This indicates a major demographic and economic transformation in China.
What infrastructure investments have been made in China as a result of increased income?
Heavy investments in rail network, including high-speed rail networks
These investments contribute to decarbonizing efforts and improve connectivity.
What is the significance of the Three Gorges HEP dam?
It represents a major investment in infrastructure and energy production
The dam is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in the world.
What is the status of education in China?
Education is free and compulsory
This policy has greatly improved literacy rates and educational attainment.
What percentage of children over 15 in China are literate as of the latest data?
94%
This is a significant increase from 20% in 1950, showcasing the progress in education.
How many PhDs were awarded in China in 2012?
30,000
This number reflects the country’s investment in higher education and the development of skilled workers.
What is a key outcome of investments in education in China?
More highly skilled workers
This development supports economic growth and innovation.
What is one disadvantage of the global shift in China?
Income Inequality
Economic growth is concentrated in urban hubs, leading to disparities.
What percentage of the population in China lives on less than $2 per day?
20%
This statistic highlights the extent of poverty amidst economic growth.
What causes rapid urban migration in China?
Demand for workers
This migration leads to unplanned settlements.
What is a consequence of rising house prices in urban areas?
Unplanned settlements
As people migrate, housing becomes scarce and expensive.
What are the environmental impacts of urban settlements in China?
Land loss and pollution
Improper waste management contributes to these issues.
What was the loss of farmland in China between 2009-2019?
An area equal to half of the UK
This significant loss affects food production and sustainability.
What leads to loss of productivity in agriculture?
Overcultivation and fertilizers
These practices can cause eutrophication.
What percentage of farmland in China is found to be contaminated?
More than 19%
Contamination poses risks to food safety and health.
What are two major health-related consequences of environmental degradation?
Polluted waterways and air quality
These factors contribute to various health issues.
What was the major industry in Glasgow during the 1800s-1900s?
Steel and ship building industries
How many hectares of unused land are classified as brownfield sites in Glasgow?
1000 hectares
What is a consequence of land contamination from post-industry?
Toxic chemicals entering rivers
What was the unemployment rate in Glasgow in 2019?
15%
In 2018, what percentage of households in Glasgow had no adult employed?
26%
What demographic change occurred in Glasgow between 1961-1981?
1/3 of the population left the city
Which group primarily left Glasgow during the de-population period?
Mostly young skilled workers
What nickname was given to Glasgow due to its high crime rates?
‘Murder capital of Europe’
What are the consequences of high rates of crime in Glasgow?
High rates of homicide
What are social challenges faced by workers in Dhaka?
Job insecurity and informal employment. Many are employed in menial work such as cleaning sewers. Derogatory term ‘methor’ used.
What tragic event occurred in 2008 related to dangerous tasks?
4 individuals died in a tragedy.
What do overcrowding and poor living conditions lead to?
Income and health inequalities, crime due to unemployment and mental strain.
What is the population density of Dhaka?
44,500 per km squared.
What percentage of the population lives in squatter settlements?
40%.
What environmental challenge does Dhaka face during monsoon season?
Dhaka is submerged due to overburdened drains, causing flooding.
What urban issue contributes to air pollution in Dhaka?
Traffic congestion.
Who does not claim liability for water supply and sewage issues?
Neither the Water Supply and Sewage Authority nor Mayor Khakan.
Give an example of a place of cultural erosion?
The Korowai tribe, Papua New Guinea
How do the Korowai traditionally live?
In wooden longhouses with palm-thatched roofs raised on ironwood stilts 10m above the forest floor
These longhouses are designed to be high above the rainforest for safety and environmental adaptation.
What significant change occurred in the Korowai’s living environment since 1987 and how has that impacted the environment?
Encouraged to move into villages in a clearing by the river, such as Yaniruma. The ecosystem had devalued.
This change reflects a shift from traditional living to a more modern, community-based lifestyle which is favoured over sustainable cultivation.
What type of buildings do the Korowai now live in?
Buildings constructed from clay bricks with corrugated iron roofs
This construction represents a departure from their traditional wooden longhouses.
What facilities are available in the villages where the Korowai now live?
Schools and periodic visits by health care workers
These facilities indicate an integration of modern services into their community.
What types of food and drink have become available to the Korowai?
Sugary drinks (e.g., Coca-Cola) and beer
The introduction of these items signifies a change in dietary habits influenced by globalization.
How has the role of the clan leader changed for the Korowai?
The role has diminished
This indicates a shift in social structures and roles within the tribe as they adapt to new influences.
How was westernisation impacted the community of Okinawa?
A city once globally renowned for exceptional life expectancy has faced a huge decrease due to a high number of fast food chains.
What was the life expectancy of the population of Okinawa in 1980 and 2020?
1980- men 84years old, women 90years old
American military base placed in the area influencing diets.
2020- men 80years old, women 87years old.
