Globalisation EQ2

Question 1

What is one advantage of the global shift related to income?

Answer 1

680 million Chinese lifted out of poverty between 1980-2010

This significant reduction in poverty highlights the economic impact of the global shift in China.

Question 2

How does the middle class in China compare to the USA?

Answer 2

There are now more middle class Chinese people than there are people in the USA

This indicates a major demographic and economic transformation in China.

Question 3

What infrastructure investments have been made in China as a result of increased income?

Answer 3

Heavy investments in rail network, including high-speed rail networks

These investments contribute to decarbonizing efforts and improve connectivity.

Question 4

What is the significance of the Three Gorges HEP dam?

Answer 4

It represents a major investment in infrastructure and energy production

The dam is one of the largest hydroelectric projects in the world.

Question 5

What is the status of education in China?

Answer 5

Education is free and compulsory

This policy has greatly improved literacy rates and educational attainment.

Question 6

What percentage of children over 15 in China are literate as of the latest data?

Answer 6

94%

This is a significant increase from 20% in 1950, showcasing the progress in education.

Question 7

How many PhDs were awarded in China in 2012?

Answer 7

30,000

This number reflects the country’s investment in higher education and the development of skilled workers.

Question 8

What is a key outcome of investments in education in China?

Answer 8

More highly skilled workers

This development supports economic growth and innovation.

Question 9

What is one disadvantage of the global shift in China?

Answer 9

Income Inequality

Economic growth is concentrated in urban hubs, leading to disparities.

Question 10

What percentage of the population in China lives on less than $2 per day?

Answer 10

20%

This statistic highlights the extent of poverty amidst economic growth.

Question 11

What causes rapid urban migration in China?

Answer 11

Demand for workers

This migration leads to unplanned settlements.

Question 12

What is a consequence of rising house prices in urban areas?

Answer 12

Unplanned settlements

As people migrate, housing becomes scarce and expensive.

Question 13

What are the environmental impacts of urban settlements in China?

Answer 13

Land loss and pollution

Improper waste management contributes to these issues.

Question 14

What was the loss of farmland in China between 2009-2019?

Answer 14

An area equal to half of the UK

This significant loss affects food production and sustainability.

Question 15

What leads to loss of productivity in agriculture?

Answer 15

Overcultivation and fertilizers

These practices can cause eutrophication.

Question 16

What percentage of farmland in China is found to be contaminated?

Answer 16

More than 19%

Contamination poses risks to food safety and health.

Question 17

What are two major health-related consequences of environmental degradation?

Answer 17

Polluted waterways and air quality

These factors contribute to various health issues.

Question 18

What was the major industry in Glasgow during the 1800s-1900s?

Answer 18

Steel and ship building industries

Question 19

How many hectares of unused land are classified as brownfield sites in Glasgow?

Answer 19

1000 hectares

Question 20

What is a consequence of land contamination from post-industry?

Answer 20

Toxic chemicals entering rivers

Question 21

What was the unemployment rate in Glasgow in 2019?

Answer 21

15%

Question 22

In 2018, what percentage of households in Glasgow had no adult employed?

Answer 22

26%

Question 23

What demographic change occurred in Glasgow between 1961-1981?

Answer 23

1/3 of the population left the city

Question 24

Which group primarily left Glasgow during the de-population period?

Answer 24

Mostly young skilled workers

Question 25

What nickname was given to Glasgow due to its high crime rates?

Answer 25

'Murder capital of Europe'

Question 26

What are the consequences of high rates of crime in Glasgow?

Answer 26

High rates of homicide

Question 27

What are social challenges faced by workers in Dhaka?

Answer 27

Job insecurity and informal employment. Many are employed in menial work such as cleaning sewers. Derogatory term 'methor' used.

Question 28

What tragic event occurred in 2008 related to dangerous tasks?

Answer 28

4 individuals died in a tragedy.

Question 29

What do overcrowding and poor living conditions lead to?

Answer 29

Income and health inequalities, crime due to unemployment and mental strain.

Question 30

What is the population density of Dhaka?

Answer 30

44,500 per km squared.

Question 31

What percentage of the population lives in squatter settlements?

Answer 31

40%.

Question 32

What environmental challenge does Dhaka face during monsoon season?

Answer 32

Dhaka is submerged due to overburdened drains, causing flooding.

Question 33

What urban issue contributes to air pollution in Dhaka?

Answer 33

Traffic congestion.

Question 34

Who does not claim liability for water supply and sewage issues?

Answer 34

Neither the Water Supply and Sewage Authority nor Mayor Khakan.

Question 35

Give an example of a place of cultural erosion?

Answer 35

The Korowai tribe, Papua New Guinea

Question 36

How do the Korowai traditionally live?

Answer 36

In wooden longhouses with palm-thatched roofs raised on ironwood stilts 10m above the forest floor ## Footnote These longhouses are designed to be high above the rainforest for safety and environmental adaptation.

Question 37

What significant change occurred in the Korowai's living environment since 1987 and how has that impacted the environment?

Answer 37

Encouraged to move into villages in a clearing by the river, such as Yaniruma. The ecosystem had devalued. ## Footnote This change reflects a shift from traditional living to a more modern, community-based lifestyle which is favoured over sustainable cultivation.

Question 38

What type of buildings do the Korowai now live in?

Answer 38

Buildings constructed from clay bricks with corrugated iron roofs ## Footnote This construction represents a departure from their traditional wooden longhouses.

Question 39

What facilities are available in the villages where the Korowai now live?

Answer 39

Schools and periodic visits by health care workers ## Footnote These facilities indicate an integration of modern services into their community.

Question 40

What types of food and drink have become available to the Korowai?

Answer 40

Sugary drinks (e.g., Coca-Cola) and beer ## Footnote The introduction of these items signifies a change in dietary habits influenced by globalization.

Question 41

How has the role of the clan leader changed for the Korowai?

Answer 41

The role has diminished ## Footnote This indicates a shift in social structures and roles within the tribe as they adapt to new influences.

Question 42

How was westernisation impacted the community of Okinawa?

Answer 42

A city once globally renowned for exceptional life expectancy has faced a huge decrease due to a high number of fast food chains.

Question 43

What was the life expectancy of the population of Okinawa in 1980 and 2020?

Answer 43

1980- men 84years old, women 90years old American military base placed in the area influencing diets. 2020- men 80years old, women 87years old.