Globalisation Flashcards

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1
Q

what is globalisation

A

the process of the world becoming more interconnected through increase in media and trade

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2
Q

what is political globalisation

A

expansion of political co-operation between countries e.g international law

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3
Q

what is cultural globalisation

A

increase in shared ideas, norms and values e.g music

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4
Q

what is ecnonomic globalisation

A

free movement opf good and financial services around the world e.g trade

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5
Q

what is technological globalisation

A

increase in technology and interactions e.g transport

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6
Q

what is Beckerr theory of a risk society

A

humans have created more risks in the worl due to globalisation which we are aware about and making us more fearful e.g climate change and impact of TNC decision

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7
Q

what are the four main catagories globalisation can be seperated into

A

cultural
political
economic
risk society

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8
Q

what are some examples of cultural examples of globalisation

A

spread of ideologies examples include capitalism
can eat a range of cultural foods from around the world
spread of fashion from around the world

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9
Q

what are some examples of economic examples of globalisation

A

rise of multinational corporations such as coca cola
growing ease with wich companies can move money overseas has led to international capital markets

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10
Q

what are some examples of politcal examples of globalisations

A

reduce climate change by making a global pacts and working together
EU is a trade and treaty bloc comprising of 27 nayion-states
international organisations such as WHO means govermental action can take place globally

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11
Q

what are some examples of risk society of globalisation

A

explosion of nuclear power plant in Chernobyl resultled in radioactive material blown westward reaching 20 countries
pollution, depretion of fish and oil spills

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12
Q

what is cultural homogenization

A

process when smaller local cultures get absorbed by dominant culture and share one global culture

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13
Q

give some ways in which we have become cultural homogenised as a world due to globalisation

A

technology and advertisementhas allowed for the whole world to watch the same things - popular culture
TNC selling products world wide has created everyone to have similar tastes and products
local cultures (folk) are being rejected in place for mass culture
international laws- creating similar norms and values world wide

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14
Q

give some ways in which we have become culturally diverse as a world due to globalisation

A

more travel meaning people will be able to see and visit places with different cultures and experience them
technology (media) allows us to see other cultures
diaspora- people moving to other countries but keeping ties to cultural heretige
postmodernism - we have more choice to choose aspects of different cultures
still have lots of diversity in terms of cuisines

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15
Q

who does Flew think is dominating globalisation and had cultural imperialism

A

The USA

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16
Q

what is an example of americanisation

A

mcdonaldisation

17
Q

what is mcdonaldisation

A

the process by which the fast-food american chains such as mcdonalds are coming to dominate the rest of the world

18
Q

what are the four principles behind mcdonaldisation

A

efficiency
predictability
calculability
control

19
Q

what does the principle of efficiency mean

A

expecting quick results. more expectation placed on the customer to help themselves

20
Q

what does the principle of predictability mean

A

expecting consistency - the same item and results in different institutions

21
Q

what does the principle of calculability mean

A

quanity over quality - alot of food for a small price

22
Q

what does the principle of control mean

A

non human technology ensuring the same results each time eg machines